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One Step Forward, Two Steps Back

The Struggle for Child Protection in Canadian Sport

Bibliographic Data

ID5933280
AuthorsGretchen Kerr (0000-0002-8070-7297, University of Toronto, corresponding author), Bruce Kidd (0000-0002-4396-2045, University of Toronto), Peter Donnelly (0000-0002-9878-9673, University of Toronto)
Year2020
Volume9
Issue5
Pages68
Publication date2020-05-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2076-0760 • E-ISSN: 2076-0760
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/socsci9050068
OpenAlexW3021552611
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited21

Millions of children and adolescents around the world participate in organized sport for holistic health and developmental benefits. However, for some, sport participation is characterized by experiences of maltreatment, including forms of abuse and neglect. In Canada, efforts to address and prevent maltreatment in sport have been characterized by recurring cycles of crisis, public attention, policy response, sluggish implementation, and active resistance, with very little observable change. These cycles continue to this day. Achieving progress in child protection in Canadian sport has been hindered by the self-regulating nature of sport, funding models that prioritize performance outcomes, structures that deter athletes from reporting experiences of maltreatment, and inadequate attention to athletes' recommendations and preventative initiatives. The culture of control that characterizes organized sport underpins these challenges to advancing child protection in sport. We propose that the establishment of a national independent body to provide safeguards against maltreatment in Canadian sport and to address this culture of control

Athletes · Control (management · Economics · Environmental health · Management · Neglect · Physical therapy · Poison control · Political science · Psychiatry · Public relations · Resistance (ecology · Suicide prevention · Child Abuse and Trauma · Injury Epidemiology and Prevention · Medicine · Psychology · Sports injuries and prevention

  • From rhetoric to representation

    Open Access•Nicole W Forrester•Frontiers in Sports and Active…•2026

  • A Rapid Review on Complaint Mechanisms for Interpersonal Violence

    Open Access•Stephanie Radziszewski, Sylvie Parent et al.•Trauma Violence & Abuse•2024

  • Gender Differences in Sports-Related Child Maltreatment

    Open Access•Annie Yun An Shiau, Kayla D Schick et al.•Trauma Violence & Abuse•2025

  • Evaluation of Publicly Accessible Child Protection in Sport Education and Reporting Initiatives

    Open Access•Ellen Macpherson, Anthony Battaglia et al.•Social Sciences•2022

  • Athlete Maltreatment as a Wicked Problem and Contested Terrain

    Open Access•Haewan Park, Michael P Sam et al.•Social Sciences•2024

  • Child labour in high performance and professional sport

    Peter Donnelly•Annals of Leisure Research•2023

  • Safeguarding in sport

    Open Access•Carole Gomez, Lucie Schoch•International Review for the…•2026

  • Sustainability of Policies Addressing Harassment and Abuse in Children's Sports

    Open Access•Monica Shiakou, Antonis Alexopoulos et al.•Journal of Sport and Social Issues•2025

  • Exploring Stakeholders' Interpretations of Safe Sport

    Open Access•Joseph Gurgis, Gretchen Kerr et al.•Journal of Sport and Social Issues•2023

  • Black Hair Is a Safe Sport Issue

    J Joseph, Kaleigh Ferdinand Pennock et al.•Sociology of Sport Journal•2024

  • Sport Administrators' Perspectives on Advancing Safe Sport

    Open Access•Joseph Gurgis, Joseph John Gurgis et al.•Frontiers in Sports and Active…•2021

  • From Policy to Practice

    Open Access•Susanne Johansson•Frontiers in Sports and Active…•2022

  • Listening to Athletes' Voices

    Open Access•Erin Willson, Gretchen Kerr et al.•Frontiers in Sports and Active…•2022

  • The Culture of Control

    David Garland•Culture of Control•2001

  • Sport, Professionalism and Pain

    David Howe•Sport, Professionalism and Pain•2003

  • Interpersonal violence against children in sport in the Netherlands and Belgium

    Open Access•T Vertommen, Nicolette Schipper-Van Veldhoven et al.•Child Abuse & Neglect•2016

  • Emotional abuse and neglect (psychological maltreatment)

    Open Access•Danya Glaser•Child Abuse & Neglect•2002

  • The culture of control

    David Garland, Luís Antônio Francisco De Souza•Choice Reviews Online•2002

  • Conformity Confronted and Orthodoxy Outraged

    J A Mangan•The International Journal of the…•2012

  • There was something that wasn't right because that was the only place I ever got treated like that

    Open Access•A Stafford, Peter Alexander et al.•Childhood•2015

  • Asylums

    Erving Goffman, David Dutton et al.•Asylums•2017

  • Assessing the sociology of sport

    Open Access•Jay Coakley•International Review for the…•2015

Unique citing works13
Citations per year2,6
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13
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