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The Perilous Mix of Populism and Pandemics

Lessons from Covid-19

Bibliographic Data

ID5933731
AuthorsMichael Touchton (0000-0001-7645-1391, EarthTech International (United States), corresponding author), Felicia M Knaul (0000-0002-0512-4788, American Orchid Society), Terrence J Mcdonald (0000-0003-3559-6660, RAND Corporation), Timothy Mcdonald, Julio Frenk (0000-0002-8760-7926, American Orchid Society)
Year2023
Volume12
Issue7
Pages383
Publication date2023-06-29
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2076-0760 • E-ISSN: 2076-0760
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/socsci12070383
OpenAlexW4382776378
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited14

Populist leaders have consistently rejected evidence-based policies in responding to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. They acted later and with less intensity than non-populists in implementing public health measures such as physical distancing, lockdowns, and developing public health data sets. We describe the responses of ten large countries with populist leadership at the onset of the pandemic (Brazil, Hungary, India, Mexico, the Philippines, Poland, Russia, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States). Together, these countries account for a disproportionately large number of cases and deaths associated with COVID-19 relative to their population. We categorize the policy responses into two types: (1) slow and ineffective, and (2) strict and illiberal. We conclude that while not all countries that responded poorly to the pandemic were led by populists, no countries with populist leadership performed well in either applying public health measures or achieving desirable health outcomes

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Development economics · Distancing · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental health · Pandemic · Political science · Politics · Population · Populism · Public health · COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies · Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology · Law · Medicine · Misinformation and Its Impacts

  • Subnational Resilience During Crisis

    Open Access•Michael Touchton, Natasha Borges Sugiyama et al.•Governance•2026

  • Assessing pandemic preparedness, response, and lessons learned from the Covid-19 pandemic in four south American countries

    Open Access•Andrea Ramírez-Varela, Andrea Ramirez Varela et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • Infected Politics in the Pandemic

    Open Access•Amélie Jaques-Apke, Reinhard Heinisch•Social Sciences•2025

  • Deliberative ethics as a response to both health populisms and the epistocratic temptation in public health within health democracy. A literature review and a theoretical analysis framework

    Open Access•A Rigollot, M Turkiewicz et al.•Ethics Medicine and Public Health•2026

  • Authoritarian populism and response to Covid‐19

    Open Access•Sumeera Imran, Humayun Javed•Journal of Public Affairs•2023

  • Pandemic communication in times of populism

    Open Access•Daniel C Hallin, Sabina Mihelj et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2024

  • The quest for universal health coverage

    Open Access•Felicia M Knaul, Eduardo González-Pier et al.•The Lancet•2012

  • A partisan pandemic

    Open Access•Michael Touchton, Felicia M Knaul et al.•BMJ Global Health•2021

  • Covid-19 and India’s Trail of Tears

    Open Access•C Mathur•Dialectical Anthropology•2020

  • Responses to the Covid-19 crisis in Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus

    Anders Aslund•Eurasian Geography and Economics•2020

Citations per year2
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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