Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Anti-Trafficking in the Time of Fosta/Sesta

Networked Moral Gentrification and Sexual Humanitarian Creep

Bibliographic Data

ID5936629
AuthorsJ Musto (0000-0002-3925-6228, Wellesley College), Anne E Fehrenbacher (0000-0002-0880-2660, University of California, Los Angeles), H Hoefinger (0000-0002-1312-1229, Berkeley College), N Mai (0000-0001-6073-0820, University of Newcastle Australia), P G Macioti (0000-0003-3742-5726, University of Technology Sydney), Calum Bennachie (0000-0001-9250-676X, Kingston University), C Giametta (0000-0003-1351-9103, Aix-Marseille Université), Kate D’adamo (Reframe Health and Justice, Washington, DC 20002, USA)
Year2021
Volume10
Issue2
Pages58
Publication date2021-02-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2076-0760 • E-ISSN: 2076-0760
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/socsci10020058
OpenAlexW3127381373
LanguageEN
Citations received29
References cited22

Globally, sex workers have highlighted the harms that accompany anti-prostitution efforts advanced via anti-trafficking policy, and there is a growing body of social science research that has emerged documenting how anti-trafficking efforts contribute to carceral and sexual humanitarian interventions. Yet mounting evidence on the harms of anti-trafficking policies has done little to quell the passage of more laws, including policies aimed at stopping sexual exploitation facilitated by technology. The 2018 passage of the Allow States and Victims to Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act (FOSTA) in the U.S. House of Representatives, and the corresponding Senate bill, the Stop Enabling Sex Traffickers Act (SESTA), is a case study in how efforts to curb sexual exploitation online actually heighten vulnerabilities for the people they purport to protect. Drawing on 34 months of ethnographic fieldwork and interviews with sex workers and trafficked persons (n = 58) and key informants (n = 20) in New York and Los Angeles, we analyze FOSTA/SESTA and its harmful effects as a launchpad to more broadly explore how technology, criminalization, shifting governance arrangements, and conservative moralities cohere to exacerbate sex workers' vulnerability

Business · Computer security · Corporate governance · Criminalization · Criminology · Ethnography · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Human sexuality · Human trafficking · Political science · Psychological intervention · Sex trafficking · Sex work · Sociology · Vulnerability (computing · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · Law · Medicine · Psychology · Sex work and related issues · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology

  • The Earnings and Business Practices of Independent Escorts

    Open Access•Alex J Nelson, Kathryn Hausbeck Korgan et al.•Sexuality & Culture•2026

  • Closed without warning

    Open Access•Desiree Collins, Danielle Blunt et al.•Porn Studies•2026

  • The (not so) secret governors of the internet

    Open Access•Zachary J Mcdowell, K Tiidenberg•Convergence The International…•2023

  • Organised Crime and the ecosystems of sexual exploitation in the United Kingdom

    Open Access•Matt Hopkins, Rachel Keighley et al.•Trends in Organized Crime•2024

  • Challenging the criminal liability of online services providers for sex trafficking – A comparison of the American and French approaches

    Open Access•Salomé Lannier, Michala Meiselles•Crime Law and Social Change•2025

  • Accidental traffickers

    Open Access•Joanna Busza, Zewdneh Shewamene et al.•Globalization and Health•2023

  • Stigma Power and the Specificity of Sex Work

    Open Access•P G Macioti, H Hoefinger et al.•Societies•2026

  • Sex Workers, Online Platforms, and Deplatforming

    Samantha Majic, Melissa Ditmore•New Political Science•2026

  • Symbolic ambivalence

    Open Access•Yan Fang•Law & Society Review•2026

  • Migration, sex work and trafficking

    N Mai, P G Macioti et al.•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2021

  • Sex Trafficking and Technology

    L B Gezinski, K M Gonzalez-Pons•Journal of Human Trafficking•2024

  • People need to know we exist!’

    Angela Jones•Culture Health & Sexuality•2023

  • Automating whorephobia

    Danielle Blunt, Zahra Stardust•Porn Studies•2021

  • Anti-Trafficking and the Harm of Funding

    Open Access•Joshua Findlay•Anti-Trafficking Review•2024

  • Unfinished Decriminalization

    Open Access•Calum Bennachie, Annah Pickering et al.•Social Sciences•2021

  • The Afterlife of Decriminalisation

    Open Access•J Musto•Ethics and Social Welfare•2022

  • OnlyFans

    Open Access•Natalie Lawlor, Christine E Leistner et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2023

  • This is Not a Slippery Slope” Versus “The Queer Sex Panic is Just Beginning”

    Open Access•Chelsea Reynolds•Journal of Communication Inquiry•2024

  • Sanctioning Sex Work

    Ráchael A Powers, Jacquelyn Burckley et al.•The Journal of Sex Research•2023

  • Cash is King!”

    Srushti Upadhyay•The Journal of Sex Research•2025

  • A Critical Discourse Analysis of Sexual Violence Survivors and Censorship on the Social Media Platform TikTok

    Open Access•Heather Tillewein, Keely Mohon-Doyle et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2024

  • (Im)mobilizing surveillance

    Open Access•Shayna Goldsmith, Gian-Claudia Sciara•Environment and Planning C…•2026

  • Seeking and surveilled

    Rachel E Davis•Feminist Media Studies•2025

  • Politics without principle

    Open Access•Jonathan Mendel, Kiril Sharapov•Environment and Planning C…•2025

  • Sex Workers Cannot Be Wrong

    Open Access•Samantha Majic, Melissa Ditmore et al.•Social Sciences•2024

  • Learning from Black Lives Matter

    Open Access•Yvonne C Zimmerman•Religions•2023

  • Re-thinking vulnerability

    Open Access•Samantha Majic, Melissa Ditmore•Qualitative Research•2024

  • Sex Work, Antitrafficking, and Mobility

    Open Access•Simanti Dasgupta•Annual Review of Anthropology•2024

  • Genderplay

    Open Access•Elliot Chudyk•Social Problems•2025

  • Mobile Orientations

    N Mai•Mobile Orientations•2018

  • Caught

    Marie Gottschalk•Caught•2016

  • Marked

    Devah Pager•Marked•2007

  • Control and Protect

    Jennifer Musto•Control and Protect•2013

  • Decarcerating Disability

    Liat Ben-Moshe•Decarcerating Disability•2020

  • Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking

    Alexandra Lutnick•Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking•2016

  • Motherhood as Punishment

    Lynne Haney•Signs: Journal of Women in…•2013

  • Networked trafficking

    Open Access•Mitali Thakor, Drick Boyd et al.•Dialectical Anthropology•2013

  • Sex Trafficking’ as Epistemic Violence

    Open Access•Ben Chapman‐Schmidt•Anti-Trafficking Review•2019

  • Same Same but Different? Gender, sex work, and respectability politics in the MyRedBook and Rentboy closures

    Open Access•Samantha Majic•Anti-Trafficking Review•2020

  • Erased

    Open Access•Danielle Blunt, Ariel Wolf•Anti-Trafficking Review•2020

  • The Trafficking-Technology Nexus

    Open Access•J Musto, J L Musto et al.•Social Politics International…•2014

  • Exploitation Creep and the Unmaking of Human Trafficking Law

    Open Access•Janie A Chuang•American Journal of International…•2014

  • Community-Based Responses to Negative Health Impacts of Sexual Humanitarian Anti-Trafficking Policies and the Criminalization of Sex Work and Migration in the US

    Open Access•H Hoefinger, J Musto et al.•Social Sciences•2019

  • Young People, Shadow Carceral Innovations, and the Reproduction of Inequality

    Open Access•Kaitlyn J Selman, Randy Myers et al.•Critical Criminology•2019

  • Intersectional Criminologies for the Contemporary Moment

    Open Access•K Henne, Emily I Troshynski•Critical Criminology•2019

  • Transgender People and Human Trafficking

    Anne E Fehrenbacher, J Musto et al.•Journal of Human Trafficking•2020

  • Carceral politics as gender justice? The 'traffic in women' and neoliberal circuits of crime, sex, and rights

    Open Access•Elizabeth Bernstein•Theory and Society•2012

Unique citing works29
Citations per year5,8
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 27

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae