Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

White People Still Come Out on Top

The Persistence of White Supremacy in Shaping Coloured South Africans' Perceptions of Racial Hierarchy and Experiences of Racism in Post-Apartheid South Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID5936716
AuthorsW N L Pirtle (0000-0002-5357-8629, University of California, Merced, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume11
Issue2
Pages70
Publication date2022-02-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2076-0760 • E-ISSN: 2076-0760
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/socsci11020070
OpenAlexW4213224342
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited29

White supremacy shaped both the formation of the South African racial state and the formation of racial groups, including the creation of the Coloured category as mixed and liminal between White and Black. There are, however, debates about the continuing legacy of white supremacy in post-apartheid, contemporary South Africa. This paper joins others in the important task of delineating racial hierarchies within contemporary South African society to help reveal the form of oppression, and the accompanying underlying assumptions and ideologies, such as white supremacy, that allows racial difference and deprivation to remain. In this paper, I analyze semi-structured interview data from 50 "Coloured" adults in order to explore their understanding of white supremacy, the racial hierarchy, and contemporary racism. I find that white supremacy negatively impacts Coloureds' lived experiences through shaping their experiences of structural and interpersonal discrimination from White South Africans. In addition, Coloured South Africans understand the legacy of white supremacy in shaping contemporary racial hierarchies such that White South Africans "still come out on top." However, I argue that, at the same time, white supremacy also "colours" or hinders some Coloured respondents' perceptions of their remaining relative privilege in post-apartheid South Africa. This project contributes by revealing a more complete story about the pervasiveness of contemporary hegemonic, global white supremacy that impacts all aspects of the racial hierarchy, including those mixed or in the middle

Hierarchy · Oppression · Political science · Politics · Racial formation theory · Racial hierarchy · Racism · Sociology · White (mutation · White privilege · White supremacy · Critical Race Theory in Education · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Gender Studies · Law · South African History and Culture

  • ‘Coloured in South Africa, Black in the United States’

    Open Access•A I Tewolde•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2024

  • Anthems of oppressed voices

    Open Access•Mlamli Diko•Cogent Social Sciences•2024

  • Uphicothonzulu lweentsingiselo zegama elithi ‘ kaffir ‘ kusetyenziswa inkcazobungcali yobuhlanga

    Open Access•Mlamli Diko•South African Journal of African…•2024

  • Confronting Against Social Categories Granted to Oneself and Others

    Open Access•Masayasu SAKAGUCHI•Japanese Sociological Review•2025

  • The Impact of White Supremacy on First-Generation Mixed-Race Identity in Post-Apartheid South Africa

    Open Access•Jody Metcalfe•Genealogy•2024

  • Being black and non‐citizen in South Africa

    Open Access•Pineteh Angu•Sociology Compass•2023

  • Intent vs Reality

    Open Access•Melanie Deist•Peace Review•2024

  • Whispered in corridors’

    Open Access•Daniel Hammett, Gijsbert Hoogendoorn et al.•Transactions of the Institute of…•2023

  • Through the lens of race

    Open Access•Verena Heidrich, Roland Imhoff•Journal of Experimental Social…•2025

  • Subverting apartheid

    Jibin Jose P, Amutha Dhanaraj•African Identities•2025

  • Apartheid politics and ‘coloured’ identity in Nadine Gordimer’s My Son’s Story (1990)

    Morve Roshan K•African Identities•2025

  • (Not) Feeling the Past

    C Teeger•American Journal of Sociology•2023

  • Making Race and Nation

    Open Access•Anthony W Marx•Making Race and Nation•1997

  • Understanding Everyday Racism

    Philomena Essed•Understanding Everyday Racism•1991

  • Neoliberal Apartheid

    Andy Clarno•Neoliberal Apartheid•2017

  • The Unresolved National Question in South Africa

    Edward Webster, Karin Pampallis•The Unresolved National Question…•2017

  • Race Otherwise

    Z Erasmus•Race Otherwise•2017

  • Class, Race, and Inequality in South Africa

    Jeremy Seekings, Nicoli Nattra et al.•Class, race, and inequality in…•2005

  • Being and Belonging

    Open Access•Shannon M Jackson•Anthropology & Humanism•2003

  • ‘Able to identify with anything’

    Open Access•W N L Pirtle•Identities•2023

  • White Fright

    Nadine Dolby•British Journal of Sociology of…•2001

  • Racialised’ Discourses

    Open Access•G Stevens•South African Journal of Psychology•1998

  • The Spaces between Us

    Open Access•Lameez Alexander, Colin Tredoux•Journal of Social Issues•2010

  • Race Prejudice as a Sense of Group Position

    Herbert Blumer•The Pacific Sociological Review•1958

  • Mexican illegality, black citizenship, and white power

    Sylvia Zamora•New Community•2018

  • Non‐racialism’ and its discontents

    Open Access•John Sharp•International Social Science…•1998

  • The Colour of Law, Power and Knowledge

    Joel M Modiri•South African Journal on Human…•2012

  • An assessment of employment equity and Broad Based Black Economic Empowerment developments in South Africa

    Open Access•Frank M Horwitz, Harish C Jain et al.•Equal Opportunities International•2011

  • Burdened By Race

    Open Access•Mohamed Adhikari•Burdened by race•2009

  • A Theory of Middleman Minorities

    Edna Bonacich•American Sociological Review•1973

  • Rethinking Racism

    Eduardo Bonilla-Silva•American Sociological Review•1997

  • Hope, Fear, Shame, Frustration

    Mohamed Adhikari•Journal of Southern African Studies•2006

  • Casting a Blind Eye

    Open Access•Amy E Ansell•Critical Sociology•2006

  • Imagining race and nation in multiculturalist America

    Claire Jean Kim•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2004

  • Racial categories as resources and constraints in everyday interactions

    Kevin A Whitehead•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2012

  • Folk conceptualizations of racism and antiracism in Brazil and South Africa

    Graziella Moraes Silva, Graziella Moraes D Silva•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2012

  • Subjective Well-Being, Poverty and Ethnicity in South Africa

    Open Access•Daniel Neff, Daniel F Neff•Social Indicators Research•2007

Unique citing works12
Citations per year4
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae