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Why the Muddle in the Middle Matters

The Language of Comparative and Direct in Human Evolution

Bibliographic Data

ID5947367
AuthorsJ A J Gowlett (0000-0002-9064-973X, University of Liverpool, corresponding author)
Year1997
Volume7
Issue1
Pages49-65
Publication date1997-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArcheological Papers of the American Anthropological Association (BOOK_SERIES)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1551-823X • E-ISSN: 1551-8248
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1525/ap3a.1997.7.1.49
OpenAlexW2138649004
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited69

The two fundamental approaches to studying human evolution are those of using data relating to the past itself (i.e., archaeology, palaeontology), and those of establishing comparative frameworks, usually based on the study of extant related species. Work with primates has been important in establishing comparisons of social structure, frameworks of subsistence, and base levels of intelligence, and has recently been used to generate ideas about the origins of language. This chapter examines how archaeology can be used to address critically the application of comparative ideas, especially those which are based on the concept of 'Machiavellian intelligence', linking group size and neocortex ratio. Archaeology is able to map out the communication of cultural information in a number of ways. Its direct evidence establishes that early Homo had far greater ranges than those of living apes. Technology used across these ranges had to pay for itself in energetic terms. It is argued that such factors may be as important as group size in accounting for evolutionary change

Archaeology · Biology · Cognitive science · Epistemology · Evolutionary biology · Extant taxon · Human evolution · Human language · Linguistics · Neocortex · Sociocultural evolution · Sociology · Subsistence agriculture · Anthropology · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation · History · Language and cultural evolution · Philosophy · Primate Behavior and Ecology · Psychology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,17
Citation span2002 - 2021 (20)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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