Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Impact of future cigarette smoking scenarios on mortality of the adult population in the United States, 2000-2050

Bibliographic Data

ID5957904
AuthorsCharles B Nam (Florida State University, corresponding author), Richard G Rogers, Richard G Roger (University of Colorado Boulder), R A Hummer (0000-0003-3058-6383, Louisiana State University)
Year1996
Volume43
Issue3-4
Pages155-168
Publication date1996-09-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueBiodemography and Social Biology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1948-5565 • E-ISSN: 1948-5573
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/19485565.1996.9988921
PMID9204694
OpenAlexW2011194076
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited6

The prevalence of cigarette smoking in the United States has declined over the past few decades. However, some leveling-off in prevalence rates has been observed in recent years, and the rate for teenagers and young adults has even turned upward. This paper considers four alternative scenarios of future cigarette smoking patterns in the United States for the population 25 and over and measures the impact these different scenarios would have on excess mortality due to smoking and on the sex and age distributions of deaths. Scenarios reflecting higher levels of smoking prevalence produce considerably more deaths than scenarios tied to lower levels. As many as two and one-half million excess deaths would take place in the decade of the 2020's if a high prevalence, rather than low prevalence, assumption proves correct. Even when a constant prevalence, assumption proves correct. Even when a constant prevalence assumption is compared with a moderately-declining prevalence assumption, as many as one million excess deaths would be generated during that decade alone. Lowering smoking prevalence rates would also change the population sex ratio by reducing deaths for males more than deaths for females, and by contributing to the aging of the population. The results are interpreted in terms of the overall impact of smoking on mortality and with regard to public and private policy decisions related to cigarette smoking

Cigarette smoking · Developed country · Environmental health · Excess mortality · Mortality rate · Population · Public health · Smoking prevalence · Demography · Global Health Care Issues · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Smoking Behavior and Cessation

  • Smoking-attributable deaths and potential years of life lost from a large, representative study in China

    Jingmei Jiang, Boqi Liu et al.•Tobacco Control•2009

  • Adult mortality differentials associated with cigarette smoking in the USA

    Open Access•R A Hummer, Charles B Nam et al.•Population Research and Policy…•1998

  • Mortality Attributable to Cigarette Smoking in the United States

    Open Access•R G Rogers, R A Hummer et al.•Population and Development Review•2005

  • Smoking-attributable mortality by cause of death in the United States

    Open Access•J T Lariscy•SSM - Population Health•2019

  • Mortality in relation to smoking

    Open Access•Richard Doll, Richard Peto et al.•BMJ•1994

  • Mortality from tobacco in developed countries

    Open Access•R Peto, J Boreham et al.•The Lancet•1992

  • Underlying and multiple causes of death related to smoking

    Open Access•Charles B Nam, R A Hummer et al.•Population Research and Policy…•1994

  • Trends in cigarette smoking among US adolescents, 1974 through 1991

    David E Nelson, Gary A Giovino et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1995

  • Excess mortality among cigarette smokers

    Michael J Thun, C A Day-Lally et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1995

Citations per year0.14
Citation span1998 - 2019 (22)
Highly citedNo
Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae