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The discourse of digital deceptions and ‘419’ emails

Bibliographic Data

ID5966145
AuthorsInnocent Chiluwa (0000-0002-4420-9709, COVENANT UNIVERSITY, OTA, NIGERIA,, corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume11
Issue6
Pages635-660
Publication date2009-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDiscourse Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1461-4456 • E-ISSN: 1461-7080
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1461445609347229
OpenAlexW2126660036
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited20

This study applies a computer-mediated discourse analysis (CMDA) to the study of discourse structures and functions of ‘419’ emails - the Nigerian term for online/financial fraud. The hoax mails are in the form of online lottery winning announcements, and email ‘business proposals’ involving money transfers/claims of dormant bank accounts overseas. Data comprise 68 email samples collected from the researcher’s inboxes and colleagues’ and students’ mail boxes between January 2008 and March 2009 in Ota, Nigeria. The study reveals that the writers of the mails apply discourse/pragmatic strategies such as socio-cultural greeting formulas, self-identification, reassurance/confidence building, narrativity and action prompting strategies to sustain the interest of the receivers. The study also shows that this genre of computer-mediated communication (CMC) has become a regular part of our internet experience, and is not likely to be extinct in the near future as previous studies of email hoaxes have predicted. It is believed that as the global economy witnesses a recession, chances are that more creative and complex ways of combating the situation will arise. Economic hardship has been blamed for fraud/online scams, inadvertently prompting youths to engage in various anti-social activities

Advertising · Business · Economics · Hoax · Internet privacy · Lottery · Media studies · Political science · Public relations · Reputation · Social science · Sociology · The Internet · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies · Digital Communication and Language · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Psychology

  • “Guess who I am”

    Xiyun Zhong, Yantao Zeng•East Asian Pragmatics•2020

  • Constructing identities in institutional impersonation fraud

    Open Access•Mei Liu, Mengna LIU et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

  • Discursive-manipulative strategies in scam emails and SMS

    Temitope Michael Ajayi•Lodz Papers in Pragmatics•2022

  • Yahooism to ritualism

    Temitope Michael Ajayi, Oluwatosin Adebayo Adesope et al.•Southern African Linguistics and…•2025

  • “You are in Trouble!”

    Open Access•Jinshi Chen•International Journal for the…•2021

  • How to prevent deception

    Open Access•Kun Yang•New Media & Society•2024

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,8
Citation span2016 - 2025 (10)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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