Socioeconomic and Behavioral Risk Factors of Disabilities Among the Indigenous Population in the Far North
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 5967449 |
|---|---|
| Authors | P Chashchin, V P Chashchin, Valery Chashchin (0000-0002-2600-0522, National Research University Higher School of Economics), Aleksandr A Kovshov (0000-0001-9453-8431, North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov), A B Gudkov (0000-0001-5923-0941, Northern (Arctic) Federal University), B A Morgunov, Борис Моргунов (National Research University Higher School of Economics) |
| Year | 2016 |
| Volume | 23 |
| Issue | 6 |
| Pages | 3-8 |
| Publication date | 2016-06-15 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Ekologiya Cheloveka (Human Ecology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1728-0869 • E-ISSN: 2949-1444 |
| Publisher | ECO-Vector LLC (PUBLISHER • RU) |
| DOI | 10.33396/1728-0869-2016-6-3-8 |
| OpenAlex | W2965135011 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 23 |
Purpose: to study the socioeconomic and behavioral risk factors of disabilities among indigenous population of Far North and make proposals for their prevention. Methods: The study tested the level of income, employment, education and alcohol consumption on the basis of the survey and analyzed the data of the official statistics. We used Statistica v.12 and IBM SPSS Statistics v.22 for calculating the chi-square, Wilcoxon signed- rank test criteria, T-test for paired samples and made regression and correlation analysis. Results: We did not discover significant differences in income levels, unemployment and alcohol consumption in the cohort study (2001-2010) of indigenous population in Chukotka Autonomous Region. In addition, the income of the natives is still low, unemployment and alcohol consumption are high. There is a correlation between the socioeconomic and behavioral factors and health indicators. We also propose a mathematical model which allows to suggest that the level of income above the subsistence level in 6-7 times is sufficient to minimize the impact of socioeconomic factors on population health. Conclusion: In order to prevent irreversible process of indigenous population health deterioration and society degradation it is necessary to create the accessible vocational education, increase employment and number of leisure centers. These measures will lead to income growth, increase in life expectancy and infant mortality decrease
Economic growth · Economics · Environmental health · Indigenous · Population · Poverty · Socioeconomic status · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Unemployment · Demography · Healthcare Systems and Public Health · Human Health and Disease · Medicine · Psychology
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| Unique citing works | 23 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 2,3 |
| Citation span | 2016 - 2026 (11) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 22 |