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Paper-cuts in Modern China

The Search for Modernity, Cultural Tradition, and Women’s Liberation

Bibliographic Data

ID6008169
AuthorsKa-Ming Wu (0000-0003-4087-7926, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume41
Issue1
Pages90-127
Publication date2015-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueModern China (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0097-7004 • E-ISSN: 1552-6836
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0097700414526133
OpenAlexW2160512445
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited20

In the twentieth century, paper-cuts have been variously regarded as a domestic craft, a site of rural purity, a marker of Chinese civilization, and more recently, a national intangible cultural heritage. This article analyzes paper-cuts not merely as a cultural practice but as a medium of articulation through which Chinese urban intellectuals have understood the countryside and traditions at specific historical moments. It also explores paper-cuts as a cultural medium through which urban elites have expressed their visions of the nation’s path to modernity and women’s liberation. During the Yan’an period (1937–1947), paper-cuts served as a Communist marker to distinguish an “art form of healthiness and honesty” from urban decadence under Nationalist rule. Since the 1980s, however, the art and practices of paper-cutting have come to share new discursive spaces: as the site of recovery of a lost Chinese civilization, an urban nostalgia for vanishing rural ritual practices, and most recently, a discourse of capital, profit, and personal success. By analyzing the shifting meanings assigned to paper-cuts, this article explores the relationship among the state, culture, and capital as it has been actively manufactured and negotiated through this folk practice

Aesthetics · Art · Capital (architecture · China · Civilization · Communism · Decadence · Lawlessness · Modernity · Modernization theory · Nationalism · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Urban culture · Vision · Anthropology · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance · Chinese history and philosophy · History · Japanese History and Culture · Law

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Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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