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The Modern Origins of China’s South China Sea Claims

Maps, Misunderstandings, and the Maritime Geobody

Bibliographic Data

ID6008329
AuthorsBill Hayton (0000-0001-9413-1148, Asia-Pacific Programme, Chatham House, London, UK, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume45
Issue2
Pages127-170
Publication date2019-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueModern China (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0097-7004 • E-ISSN: 1552-6836
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0097700418771678
OpenAlexW2802659440
LanguageEN
Citations received22
References cited12

This article offers a new account of the development of China’s territorial claims in the South China Sea. It argues that a collective Chinese belief in a “historic claim” to the reefs and rocks therein emerged in distinct episodes during the first half of the twentieth century, partly in response to perceived threats to the country’s sovereignty but mainly as attempts to shore up declining nationalist legitimacy. It situates the claim within efforts by Chinese intellectual and state elites to construct a national “geobody” in the first decades of the twentieth century. It argues that this was not a process of documenting a preexisting claim but of imagining and asserting one through the mobilization of both emotion and archival documents. Moreover, this account emphasizes the importance of the acquisition of knowledge from foreign sources and the confusion that entailed. The legacy of this confused claim-making shapes South China Sea geopolitics today

China · Construct (python library · Economy · Geopolitics · Legitimacy · Nationalism · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Sovereignty · State (computer science · Chinese history and philosophy · History · International Maritime Law Issues · Island Studies and Pacific Affairs · Law

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Unique citing works22
Citations per year2,75
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22

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