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How to Fish With Respect

A Transformation of Human‐Fish Relations in Riverside Amazonia

Bibliographic Data

ID6012286
AuthorsVinicius Aguiar Furuie (0000-0002-8052-3703, Department of Anthropology University of Toronto Scarborough Toronto Canada, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume128
Issue1
Pages63-72
Publication date2025-11-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Anthropologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7294 • E-ISSN: 1548-1433
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/aman.70044
OpenAlexW4416830023
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited15

Riverside inhabitants of the Middle Xingu River Basin, in the Brazilian Amazonia, frequently say that it is important to respect animals and the forest spirits who protect them. In recent decades, however, the development of an iced fish industry in the region has changed what respect means and how it is expressed when it comes to fishing. This article analyzes shifting attitudes toward fish by focusing on the transformation of the notion of panema , a word that denotes an acquired state in which one becomes incapable of hunting and fishing. I argue that the commodification of fresh fish has not altered the animistic principle that fish are imbued with an interior state of mind and other markers of personhood. Commodification, however, has decreased the importance of spirit owners and increased the importance of the mental state of the fishers in their accounts of their activities. I pose that such transformation can only be properly accounted for by breaking down the analytical distinction between political economy and ontology and focusing on how the riverside inhabitants see it as a normative issue, measured in regard to respect

Amazon rainforest · Commodification · Fish <Actinopterygii> · Normative · Politics · State (computer science) · Transformation (genetics) · Amazonian Archaeology and Ethnohistory · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · Fish biology, ecology, and behavior

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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