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Night Comes to the Chromosomes

Inbreeding and Population Genetics in Southern Appalachia

Bibliographic Data

ID6013179
AuthorsRobert B Tincher (University of Kentucky, corresponding author)
Year1980
Volume2
Issue1
Pages27-49
Publication date1980-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCentral Issues in Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0739-7917 • E-ISSN: 1937-6227
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1525/cia.1980.2.1.27
OpenAlexW2019298832
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited18

Assimptions about the prevalence of inbreeding in Appalachia have long been used to account for certain characteristics of the mountain people and their culture. Such premises continue to be accepted as valid explanations even though little quantitative evidence has ever been presented on the subject. Inbreeding has become part of the popular stereotyped image of Appalachia, and has even been used to imply that mountain people are inherently to blame for their disadvantage! political and economic situation. This article presents a less speculative view of consanguineous marriage in Appalachia, based on the author's fieldwork, in which rates of isonymy (marriage between persons with the same surname) were used to estimate levels of inbreeding in a remote four‐county area of Eastern Kentucky over a 140‐year time period. The findings, along with data from previous studies of marriage patterns in mountain communities, suggest that inbreeding levels in Appalachia do not seem extreme enough to justify labeling inbreeding as unique or particularly common to the region, when compared with those reported for populations elsewhere or at earlier periods in American history

Appalachia · Biology · Blame · Consanguinity · Genealogy · Geography · Inbreeding · Population · Sociology · Demography · History · Indigenous Studies and Ecology · Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research · Psychology · Social Psychology · Genetics

  • Mosbys and broomsedge

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    Open Access•Gabriel W Lasker•American Anthropologist•1980

  • Night comes to the Cumberlands, a biography of a depressed area.

    Harry M Caudill•Night comes to the Cumberlands, a…•1963

  • Measurement of inbreeding from the frequency of marriages between persons of the same surname

    James F Crow, Arthur P Mange•Eugenics Quarterly•1965

  • Coefficients of Inbreeding and Relationship

    Sewall Wright•The American Naturalist•1922

  • A Geographic Analysis of White-Negro-Indian Racial Mixtures in Eastern United States

    Edward T Price•Annals of the Association of…•1953

  • Inbreeding, marital movement, and genetic isolation of a rural Appalachian population

    Open Access•James R Kirkland, R L Jantz•Annals of Human Biology•1977

  • Secular trends in genetic structure

    Open Access•D F Roberts, C P Rawling•Annals of Human Biology•1974

  • Inbreeding as measured by isonymy and by pedigrees in Kippel, Switzerland

    Walter S Ellis, John Friedl•Social Biology•1976

  • Reduction of variability in an inbred population

    Open Access•Isabel Gordon Carter•American Journal of Physical…•1928

  • The Melungeons

    Open Access•Edward T Price•Geographical Review•1951

  • Little Smoky Ridge

    Leonard Roberts, Marion Pearsall•Journal of American Folklore•1960

  • The Physical Anthropology and Genetics of Marginal People of the Southeastern United States1

    Open Access•William S Pollitzer•American Anthropologist•1972

  • Social Class, Intermarriage, and Church Membership in a Kentucky Community

    James S Brown•American Journal of Sociology•1951

Citations per year0.04
Citation span1980 - 1982 (3)
Highly citedNo

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