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The Leontocephaline from the Villa Albani

Material Documentation for Religious Entanglement

Bibliographic Data

ID6014713
AuthorsSharon Khalifa-Gueta (0000-0001-8535-1317, University of Haifa, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume2
Issue2
Pages31-49
Publication date2022-04-21
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHumans (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2673-9461 • E-ISSN: 2673-9461
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/humans2020003
OpenAlexW4224235476
LanguageEN
References cited14

In this article, I place the Leontocephaline from the Villa Albani on the axis of time of the Mithraic Saturn/Kronos prototype. Entangled in that prototype are astrology, concepts of death, and time perceptions. As a symbolic choice, its style reflects politico-religious and cultural colonial appropriation by Rome’s elite of the Severan period and demonstrates a syncretistic complexity adapted to Roman esthetic values. By surveying these issues and identifying the iconographic changes the statue has undergone, I reveal the elements of that colonial appropriation. The movement of the serpents and the astrological reliefs on the body depict Western philosophical concepts of the movement of the soul between the constellations after death and the unbounded (circular) nature of Aionic time entangled with Eastern concepts of the procession of time and Leontocephalic divinities

Aesthetics · Ancient history · Appropriation · Archaeology · Art · Astrology · Colonialism · Dualism · Elite · Epistemology · Literature · Movement (music · Politics · Soul · Statue · Classical Antiquity Studies · Historical and Architectural Studies · Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies · History · Law · Philosophy

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Highly citedNo

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