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The Chronology of Helmand Changes in Seistan

Bibliographic Data

ID6017787
AuthorsHassan Ahmadi Karvigh (corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume5
Issue1
Pages1-29
Publication date2022-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfghanistan (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2399-357X • E-ISSN: 2399-3588
PublisherEdinburgh University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.3366/afg.2022.0082
OpenAlexW4223534739
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited7

The Helmand River has three distinct beds in Seistan: the North Channel, the Trākun River, and the Sanā Rūd. Over the ages, the Helmand has undergone repeated changes and shifted from one bed to the other. This article reconstructs the Helmand channel alterations based on fieldwork observations, existing archeological investigation reports, and the writings of ancient geographers. It seeks to identify ancient cities, locate ancient weirs and main canals, and establish the chronology of changes of the river channel. It shows that the river flowed in the channel of the Sanā Rūd during the period c.3200-c.1800 BC, in the channel of the Trākun River during the periods c.1800-c.1300 BC, c.200 BC-AD c.400, AD c.1100-c.1700 and finally in the North Channel during c.1300-c.200 BC, AD c.400-c.1100, AD c.1700-present

Archaeology · Art · Channel (broadcasting · Chronology · Geography · Period (music · Telecommunications · Archaeology and Historical Studies · Engineering · Eurasian Exchange Networks · Islamic Studies and History

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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