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The Great Aksumite Decorated Stelae

Architectural Characteristics, Functions, and Meanings

Bibliographic Data

ID6018809
AuthorsAndrea Manzo (0000-0001-8422-5589, University of Naples - L'Orientale, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume23
Publication date2021-04-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAethiopica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1430-1938 • E-ISSN: 2194-4024
PublisherStaats- und Universitatsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.15460/aethiopica.23.0.1475
OpenAlexW3154361031
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited3

The article presents a review of the architectural and iconographic features of the big decorated Aksumite stelae in the May Ḥǝǧǧa stelae field at Aksum. Their location in the urban setting of ancient Aksum is scrutinized alongside their ceremonial and ideological function. The origin and meaning of the different features and decorative patterns characterizing the stelae are focused upon. It is suggested that these attributes may reflect ideological traits regarded as crucial by the Askumite kings and the elite in the first centuries CE. Moreover, it is demonstrated how some of these features are rooted in the local traditions, while others are related to the intense interactions the ancient Aksum had with neighbouring regions, such as the Mediterranean area and South Arabia. In particular, a new interpretation is proposed for the very distinctive outline of the top of the monuments: it may have been shaped after a specific type of shield also occurring in Meroitic and Post-Meroitic Nubia. Finally, it is suggested that the role these monuments may have played in ceremonies aimed at shaping the Aksumite identity

Aesthetics · Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Elite · Epistemology · Graffiti · Ideology · Linguistics · Political science · Politics · Visual arts · Ancient Egypt and Archaeology · Ancient Near East History · Archaeology and Historical Studies · History · Law · Philosophy

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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