Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Class and the customary

The ambiguous legacy of the Indigenato in Mozambique

Bibliographic Data

ID6019482
AuthorsB O''Laughlin (0000-0001-6006-0281, Instituto de Estudios Sociales, corresponding author), B O'Laughlin
Year2000
Volume99
Issue394
Pages5-42
Publication date2000-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0001-9909 • E-ISSN: 1468-2621
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/afraf/99.394.5
OpenAlexW2078342782
LanguageEN
Citations received73

This article looks at the making of the Indigenato, the set of institutions that defined the difference between settler citizen and native subject in colonial Mozambique, and considers its legacy for post-colonial politics. It argues that approaches to the democratization of local governance in rural areas today must recognize that the customary authorities were shaped by a colonial state that was bifurcated in conception but imperfectly so in practice. The Indigenato imposed new oppositions and reconstructed those of gender and ethnicity, but its dualism were continually violated by cross-cutting contradictions of class in the world it interpreted and shaped. An enduring part of the legacy of the Indigenato is a real but ideologically misleading effect: the dualistic opposition of tradition to modernity. This image compromised Frelimo's attempt to construct a unitary socialist society at independence and recurs in contemporary debate in Mozambique over democratization and local governance

Colonialism · Corporate governance · Democracy · Democratization · Elite · Ideology · Modernity · Opposition (politics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science · Unitary state · African history and culture studies · Gender Studies · Law

  • A certeza radiosa d\'uma esperança

    Open Access•Gabriele De Novaes Santos•2023

  • Lute como uma mulher

    Open Access•Amanda Carneiro Santos•2019

  • A Persistência ou o Uso Não Oficial de Topônimos Coloniais na Cidade de Maputo, Moçambique

    Open Access•Jose Jorge Mahumane, Joel Das Neves Tembe•Linha D'Água•2023

  • Local Conditions and Metropolitan Visions

    Open Access•Kleoniki Alexopoulou•Fiscal Capacity and the Colonial…•2019

  • Ambiguous Institutions

    Kripa Ananth Pur, Mick Moore•The Journal of Development Studies•2010

  • Traditional Authority in Mozambique

    Open Access•L Buur, Helene Maria Kyed•State Recognition and Democratizati…•2007

  • Privatization and Employment Relations in Africa

    Open Access•Pauline Dibben, Geoffrey Wood•Effective People Management in…•2013

  • Grandmothers, Mothers, and Persons of Authority

    Open Access•Christine Saidi•From History to Herstory•2024

  • The Middle Class in Mozambique

    Open Access•J Sumich•Middle Class in Mozambique•2018

  • Debate and Commentary

    M J Murray, Martin Murray et al.•Canadian Journal of African…•2000

  • The Paradox of Traditional Chiefs in Democratic Africa

    Open Access•Kylie Baldwin, Kate Baldwin•Paradox of Traditional Chiefs in…•2015

  • Fontes comprometidas

    Open Access•Nelly Leblond, Fatima Mendonca•Sources•2022

  • Sources compromises

    Open Access•Nelly Leblond•Sources•2022

  • Tenuous Belonging

    Open Access•J Sumich•Social Analysis•2013

  • Hausa-Fulani Pastoralists and Resource Conflicts in Yorubaland

    Jeremiah O Arowosegbe•Interventions•2019

  • Tradition, Custom, and Otherness

    P Virtanen•Identities•2005

  • Bright lines and fault lines

    Eric Allina•Canadian Journal of African…•2021

  • Paradoxes of indigeneity

    Open Access•T Duile•Dialectical Anthropology•2021

  • Telling Environmental Change Like It Is? Reflections on a Study in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•H Bernstein, Philip Woodhouse•Journal of Agrarian Change•2001

  • Women's Struggle to Escape Rural Poverty in South Africa

    Open Access•John Sender•Journal of Agrarian Change•2002

  • Emergent Issues in Customs and Traditions of Yoruba Kingship and Chieftaincy

    Open Access•Kayode Joseph Onipede•Asian and African Studies•2022

  • A socio-legal perspective on land market informality and accountability in urban land governance

    Open Access•Eric Hoddy, Sharon Halliday et al.•World Development•2025

  • Partido fuerte, ¿Estado débil

    Open Access•J Sumich•Revista de Estudios Sociales•2010

  • Public counselling

    Linda Van De Kamp•Culture Health & Sexuality•2013

  • Planning and Peacebuilding in Post-War Mozambique

    Open Access•Lisa Bornstein•Journal of Peacebuilding &…•2008

  • An Emerging Challenge for Justice Sector Aid in Africa

    Giselle Corradi•Journal of Human Rights Practice•2012

  • Latitudes and Longitudes

    N J Jacobs•Safundi•2004

  • Why Formality Does Not Always Benefit Firms. Learning from Mozambique

    Open Access•Hanna Berkel•European Journal of Development…•2025

  • Can Legal Pluralism Advance Human Rights? How International Development Actors Can Contribute

    Open Access•Giselle Corradi•European Journal of Development…•2013

  • Reading Gramsci through Fanon

    Open Access•Noaman G Ali•Rethinking Marxism•2015

  • Mozambique

    Open Access•Maria Paula Meneses, Boaventura De Sousa Santos•Africa Development•2009

  • From ‘Natives’ to ‘Aborigines’

    José Pedro Monteiro•The Journal of Imperial &…•2020

  • I am a paramount chief, this land belongs to my ancestors’

    Grasian Mkodzongi•Review of African Political Economy•2015

  • An anatomy of colonial states and fiscal regimes in Portuguese Africa

    Kleoniki Alexopoulou•2018

  • No Real Freedom for the Natives

    Eric Allina•Humanity•2012

  • Mozambique

    Open Access•Fidelx Pius Kulipossa•IDS Bulletin•2006

  • Chieftaincy and traditional authority in modern democratic Ghana

    Lord Mawuko-Yevugah, Harry Anthony Attipoe•South African Journal of Philosophy•2021

  • Colonial State Formation Without Integration

    Open Access•Kleoniki Alexopoulou, Dácil Juif•International Review of Social…•2017

  • The Institutional Origins of Ethnic Violence

    Evan S Lieberman, Eva Lieberman et al.•Comparative Politics•2012

  • Conflict, Peace, and the History of Natural Resource Management in Sussundenga District, Mozambique

    Jessica Schafer, Richard Black•African Studies Review•2003

  • Muslim Religious Leadership in Post-Colonial Mozambique

    Liazzat J K Bonate•South African Historical Journal•2008

  • Chieftaincy and the Negotiation of Might and Right in Botswana Democracy

    Francis B Nyamnjoh•Journal of Contemporary African…•2003

  • The legacies of coercion and the challenges of contingency

    Open Access•Pauline Dibben, G Wood•Labor History•2016

  • After the consent

    Open Access•Kei Otsuki, Dakcha Achá et al.•Geoforum•2016

  • Spaces of extraction and suffering

    Open Access•Gediminas Lesutis•Geoforum•2019

  • Local powers and decentralisation

    Euclides Gonçalves•Journal of Contemporary African…•2006

  • Taking Love Seriously in Human-Plant Relations in Mozambique

    Open Access•Julie Soleil Archambault•Cultural Anthropology•2016

  • The ending of southern Africa's tripartite dream

    Open Access•Pauline Dibben, Gilton Klerck et al.•Business History•2015

  • Stronger than the Maxim Gun Law, Human Rights and British Colonial Hegemony in Nigeria

    Open Access•Bonny Ibhawoh•Africa•2002

  • Indirect Dispossession

    Open Access•Madeleine Fairbairn•Development and Change•2013

  • The Interface between Tradition and Modernity

    Blessings Chinsinga•Civilisations•2006

  • Proletarianisation, Agency and Changing Rural Livelihoods

    B O''Laughlin, Bridget O''Laughlin et al.•Journal of Southern African Studies•2002

  • Pluralismo jurídico em África

    Open Access•Sara Araújo•Revista crítica de ciências…•2008

  • The Heterogeneous State and Legal Pluralism in Mozambique

    Open Access•Boaventura De Sousa Santos•Law & Society Review•2006

  • No Smoke without Fire

    Open Access•L Buur, J Sumich•Development and Change•2019

  • The Party and the State

    Open Access•J Sumich•Development and Change•2010

  • Contested Sources of Authority

    Open Access•L Buur, Helene Maria Kyed•Development and Change•2006

  • Reinvestment, Resource "Rushes," and the Inalienability of Place

    Alicia Hayashi Lazzarini•Annals of the American…•2020

  • Introduction

    António Tomás•Social Dynamics•2016

  • Colonial Legacies and Postcolonial Authoritarianism in Tanzania

    Open Access•Leander Schneider•African Studies Review•2006

  • Assimilados, régulos, Homens Novos, moçambicanos genuínos

    Open Access•Albert Farré•Anuário Antropológico•2015

  • Trade union change, development and renewal in emerging economies

    Open Access•Pauline Dibben•Work Employment and Society•2010

  • Tribal-Landed Property

    Open Access•Gavin Capps•Journal of Agrarian Change•2016

  • Introduction

    Open Access•B O''Laughlin, H Bernstein et al.•Journal of Agrarian Change•2013

  • Remains

    Open Access•Juan Obarrio, Juan M Obarrio•Cultural Anthropology•2010

  • Urban Precarity and Aspirational Compromise

    Open Access•Julie Soleil Archambault•City & Society•2021

  • Cruising through uncertainty

    Open Access•Julie Soleil Archambault•American Ethnologist•2013

  • Revisiting colonial legacies in knowledge production on customary authority in Central and East Africa

    Open Access•Judith Verweijen, Vicky Van Bockhaven•Journal of Eastern African Studies•2020

  • Peasant and state in Mozambique

    Alice Dinerman•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2001

  • Custom and exploitation

    Gavin Capps•2020

  • Effervescence and Ephemerality

    B E Bertelsen•Ethnos•2016

  • The Uncertainty of Prosperity

    J Sumich•Ethnos•2016

  • Migrant workers into contract farmers

    Open Access•Helena Pérez Niño•Africa•2017

Unique citing works73
Citations per year2,81
Citation span2000 - 2025 (26)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 70

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae