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Aids, security and the military in Africa

A sober appraisal

Bibliographic Data

ID6020072
AuthorsAlan Whiteside (0000-0002-1986-6096, The White House), Alex De Waal (0000-0002-8060-4749, Social Science Research Council), T Gebre-Tensae (Centre for Policy Dialogue)
Year2006
Volume105
Issue419
Pages201-218
Publication date2006-04-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0001-9909 • E-ISSN: 1468-2621
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/afraf/adi104
OpenAlexW2016099955
LanguageEN
Citations received20
References cited7

This article examines four accepted wisdoms about HIV/AIDS and African armies and in each case concludes that substantial revision is necessary in the light of emerging evidence. First, it appears that military populations do not necessarily have a higher prevalence of HIV than civilian populations. HIV levels in armies depend on many factors including the demographics of the army, its pattern of deployment, the nature and stage of the epidemic in the country concerned, and the measures taken to control the disease by the military authorities. Second, although the epidemic has the potential to undermine the functioning of national militaries, and may have done so in isolated instances, armies in general are well placed to withstand the threat. Third, evidence that war contributes to the spread of the virus is meagre and suggests that we should be concerned primarily with specific risks that conflict may entail including population mobility and changing sexual networks. Lastly, the hypothesis that AIDS has the potential to disrupt national, regional, and international security remains speculative.

Civilian population · Criminology · Demographics · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental health · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) · Military personnel · National security · Political economy · Political science · Population · Sociology · Software deployment · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Demography · Global Security and Public Health · Health and Conflict Studies · Law · Medicine · Virology

  • Risking Lives

    Open Access•Stefan Elbe•Security Dialogue•2008

  • HIV, Aids and security

    Open Access•Colin Mcinnes, Simon Rushton•International Affairs•2010

  • Human Rights and HIV-Testing in the South African Armed Forces

    Lindy Heinecken, Michelle Nel•Journal of Human Rights•2009

  • HIV/Aids, security and the geopolitics of US–Nigerian relations

    Alan Ingram•Review of International Political…•2007

  • Securitization of HIV/Aids in Context

    Open Access•H Seckinelgin, Joseph Bigirumwami et al.•Security Dialogue•2010

  • HIV Seroprevalence, Associated Risk Behavior, and Alcohol Use Among Male Rwanda Defense Forces Military Personnel

    Open Access•Judith Harbertson, Michael Grillo et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2012

  • The potential impact of HIV/Aids on the South African armed forces

    Lindy Heinecken•African Security Review•2009

  • Governmentality and security in the US President’s Emergency Plan for Aids Relief (Pepfar)

    Open Access•Alan Ingram•Geoforum•2010

  • Between Exceptionalism and Revisionism

    Open Access•Alex De Waal, Alex Waal•IDS Bulletin•2009

  • After the Exception

    Open Access•Alan Ingram•Antipode•2013

  • Biosecurity and the international response to HIV/Aids

    Open Access•Alan Ingram•Area•2010

  • Dynamique et diversité des armées africaines

    Jason Warner, Kai M Thaler•Afrique contemporaine•2018

  • Violent Conflict and the Spread of HIV/Aids in Africa

    Zaryab Iqbal, Christopher Zorn•The Journal of Politics•2010

  • The Prevalence and Politics of HIV/Aids in Zimbabwe

    Stephen O''Brien, Stephen Mark O’brien et al.•Politikon•2010

  • HIV/Aids and securitization theory

    Open Access•Colin Mcinnes, Simon Rushton•European Journal of International…•2013

  • Lessons from the rise and fall of the military Aids hypothesis

    Michael O''Keefe, Michael O’keefe et al.•Contemporary Politics•2012

  • Wealth alone does not buy health

    Open Access•Theodora-Ismene Gizelis•Political Geography•2009

  • Reframing governance, security and conflict in the light of HIV/Aids

    Open Access•Alex De Waal•Social Science & Medicine•2010

  • HIV/Aids Prevention Strategies in the Armed Forces in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•John Kemoli Sagala•Armed Forces & Society•2008

  • Exceptional Suffering? Enumeration and Vernacular Accounting in the HIV-Positive Experience

    A Benton•Medical Anthropology•2012

  • Africa's New Security Threat

    PETER FOURIE, Martin Schönteich•African Security Review•2001

  • Sadc and Terrorism

    Michael Rifer•African Security Review•2005

  • War and Hiv Prevalence

    Taddesse Berhe, Hagos Gemechu et al.•African Security Review•2005

  • HIV/Aids among Conflict-affected and Displaced Populations

    Open Access•Paul Spiegel, Paul B Spiegel•Disasters•2004

Citations per year1.05
Citation span2007 - 2018 (12)
Highly citedNo

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