The Underbelly of Global Security
Sierra Leonean Ex-Militias in Iraq
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 6020415 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Maya Mynster Christensen (0000-0003-3424-8584, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2015 |
| Pages | adv055 |
| Publication date | 2015-12-13 |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | African Affairs (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0001-9909 • E-ISSN: 1468-2621 |
| Publisher | Oxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1093/afraf/adv055 |
| OpenAlex | W2339462376 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 12 |
In the aftermath of the Sierra Leone civil war, demobilized militia soldiers have become an attractive resource to private security companies. Based on extensive ethnographic fieldwork, this article traces the outsourcing of security at American military bases in Iraq to Sierra Leonean ex-militias, facilitated by a British security company and the Sierra Leone government. In doing so, the article contributes to the ongoing scholarly debate on the privatization of security by offering a “local” ethnographically informed perspective on the micro-dynamics of “global” security. It is argued that the supply of global security depends on a form of local immobility: on a population that is “stuck”, yet constantly on the move to seize opportunities for survival and recognition. Structured by a chronological account of the recruitment, deployment, and deportation of Sierra Leonean ex-militias, the article discusses how these former militia soldiers experience being reduced to mere bodies rather than recognized labourers. It concludes that notions of race and slavery are employed by the ex-militias to make sense of their predicaments, but most notably as a moral response to the unequal relationships in which they find themselves embedded, in the context of security outsourcing in a global economy.
Context (archaeology) · Demobilization · Deportation · Ethnography · Ethnology · Geography · Immigration · Outsourcing · Political economy · Political science · Sierra leone · Sociology · Anthropology · Gender, Security, and Conflict · Global Security and Public Health · Law · Peacebuilding and International Security
‘Stranger Danger’ and the Gendered/Racialised Construction of Threats in Humanitarianism
Shadow Soldiering
The Gift of Violence
Private security and military contractors
Liberia Incorporated
Urban borderwork
Hustling, cycling, peacebuilding
The Corporate War Dead
Contractors in Iraq
Private security in Africa
An ‘ironic compromise
Class, cash and control in the South Sudan and Darfur borderlands
| Citations per year | 1.2 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 2016 - 2025 (10) |
| Highly cited | No |