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Aids and the Scientific Governance of Medicine in Post-Apartheid South Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID6020561
AuthorsNicoli Nattra (0000-0002-8422-5631, International AIDS Society, corresponding author), N Nattrass
Year2008
Volume107
Issue427
Pages157-176
Publication date2008-02-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0001-9909 • E-ISSN: 1468-2621
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/afraf/adm087
OpenAlexW1989010888
LanguageEN
Citations received54
References cited9

AIDS policy in post-apartheid South Africa has been shaped by persistent antipathy towards antiretroviral drugs (ARVs). This hostility was framed initially by President Mbeki's questioning of AIDS science and subsequently by direct resistance to implementing prevention and treatment programmes using ARVs. Once that battle was lost in the courts and in the political arena, the Health Minister, Tshabalala-Msimang, continued to portray ARVs as ‘poison’ and to support alternative untested therapies. Demographic modelling suggests that if the national government had used ARVs for prevention and treatment at the same rate as the Western Cape (which defied national policy on ARVs), then about 171,000 HIV infections and 343,000 deaths could have been prevented between 1999 and 2007. Two key scientific bodies, the Medicines Control Council (MCC) and the Medical Research Council (MRC) fall under the ambit of the national Department of Health. Although notionally independent, both have experienced political interference as a consequence of their scientific approach towards AIDS. AIDS policy improved after the Deputy President was given responsibility for coordinating AIDS policy in 2006. However, the undermining of the scientific governance of medicine is a legacy that still needs to be addressed.

Antipathy · Battle · Corporate governance · Economic growth · Family medicine · Geography · Government (linguistics) · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) · Management · Political science · Politics · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Child and Adolescent Health · HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses · Law · Medicine · Public Administration

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Unique citing works54
Citations per year3,18
Citation span2009 - 2026 (18)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 51

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