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The origins of the Tigray People's Liberation Front

Bibliographic Data

ID6024632
AuthorsA Berhe (0000-0002-5434-8956), Asmeret Asefaw Berhe (0000-0002-6986-7943, African Studies Centre, corresponding author)
Year2004
Volume103
Issue413
Pages569-592
Publication date2004-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0001-9909 • E-ISSN: 1468-2621
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/afraf/adh024
OpenAlexW2045784413
LanguageEN
Citations received35

The Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), at its inception, was grounded in an ethno-nationalist consciousness generated by the cumulative grievances of Tigrayans against successive central governments of Ethiopia. An association of Tigrayan elites, the urban-based Tigrayan National Organization (TNO), prepared the groundwork for the formation of the TPLF. The TPLF, for its part, utilized class and ethnonationalist ideologies to mobilize Tigrayans until it ousted the Mengistu government in 1991. This article analyzes how this ethno-nationalist organization emerged, grew and finally came to dominate Ethiopia — a state with an emerging multi-national character.

Communism · Consciousness · Front (military) · Geography · Government (linguistics) · Ideology · National consciousness · Nationalism · Nationalist Movement · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science) · United front · Gender Studies · Law · Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender · Psychology · Public Administration

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Unique citing works35
Citations per year1,94
Citation span2008 - 2026 (19)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 28

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