Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Refugees And Patronage

A Political History Of Uganda’s ‘Progressive’ Refugee Policies

Bibliographic Data

ID6025745
AuthorsAlison Betts (0000-0002-3691-765X, corresponding author), Alexander Betts
Year2021
Volume120
Issue479
Pages243-276
Publication date2021-04-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0001-9909 • E-ISSN: 1468-2621
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/afraf/adab012
OpenAlexW3156020966
LanguageEN
Citations received22

Uganda’s self-reliance policy for refugees has been recognized as among the most progressive refugee policies in the world. In contrast to many refugee-hosting countries, it allows refugees the right to work and freedom of movement. It has been widely praised as a model for other countries to emulate. However, there has been little research on the politics that underlie Uganda’s approach. Why has Uganda maintained these policies despite hosting more refugees than any country in Africa? Based on archival research and elite interviews, this article provides a political history of Uganda’s self-reliance policies from independence to the present. It unveils significant continuity in both the policies and the underlying politics. Refugee policy has been used by Ugandan leaders to strengthen patronage and assert political authority within strategically important refugee-hosting hinterlands. International donors have abetted domestic illiberalism in order to sustain a liberal internationalist success story. The politics of patronage and refugee policy have worked hand-in-hand. Patronage has, in the Ugandan case, been integral to the functioning of the international refugee system. Rather than being an inevitably ‘African’ phenomenon or the unavoidable legacy of colonialism, patronage politics has been enabled by, and essential to, liberal internationalism

Colonialism · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Elite · Independence (probability theory) · Internationalism (politics) · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Refugee · Sociology · Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography · International Development and Aid · Law · Migration, Refugees, and Integration

  • Land for refugees

    Open Access•R Whyte, Paulino Vusso•Journal of Refugee Studies•2025

  • Credible fictions

    Open Access•Gerasimos Tsourapas•Journal of Refugee Studies•2025

  • The Ghost of Racism in the Contemporary Global Compact on Refugees

    Open Access•David N Tshimba•Journal of Refugee Studies•2021

  • Tensions and coexistence

    Open Access•Ingunn Bjørkhaug, Guri Tyldum et al.•Journal of Refugee Studies•2025

  • Using forced migration to foster emergence? International aid and development policies in Cameroon

    Open Access•Claire Lefort-Rieu•Journal of Refugee Studies•2024

  • Refugee Policy Amidst Global Shocks

    Open Access•Samuel J Spiegel, Johanne Mhlanga•Global Policy•2022

  • Developing an explanatory model of alcohol misuse among South Sudanese refugees in northern Uganda

    Open Access•Lene Søndergaard Andersen, Catharina Van Der Boor et al.•SSM - Mental Health•2024

  • Un clientélisme de façade

    Ronan Jacquin•Revue internationale de politique…•2024

  • The uncounted and unseen challenges of refugee foster families in Kampala, Uganda

    Open Access•Manya Kagan, Noga Shanee•Adoption & Fostering•2024

  • Political economy of refugees

    Open Access•Shelby Carvalho, Sarah Dryden‐peterson•World Development•2023

  • Economic Integration between Refugee Settlements and Host Communities

    Lauren Oliver, Marco D’errico et al.•The Journal of Development Studies•2024

  • Adherence to Humanitarian Aid Principles and the Conditions for Refugee Settlements in Northern Uganda

    Open Access•Kenneth Olido, Innocent Chandiga et al.•Journal of Human Rights and…•2022

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Jochen Lingelbach•Memory Studies•2025

  • Intent Versus Impact

    Open Access•Markus Rudolf, Carolien Jacobs et al.•Journal on Migration and Human…•2025

  • Employment as a Strategic Pathway for Refugee and Host Youth Integration in Uganda

    Open Access•Cedric Marvin Nkiko, Frank Ahimbisibwe•Journal of International…•2025

  • Who depends on whom? Uganda’s refugee ‘success story’, corruption and the international community

    Kristof Titeca•Third World Quarterly•2022

  • Camp Abolition

    Open Access•Hanno Brankamp•Antipode•2022

  • Protecting People or Promoting Ideologies? Insights From the Constitutional Asylum Dataset

    Open Access•Frowin Rausis, Marco Di Giuseppe•International Migration Review•2026

  • Navigating conflicting integration perspectives

    Manya Kagan, Manya Oriel Kagan•Citizenship Studies•2024

  • Efforts in Mainstreaming Gender into Uganda's Refugee Settlement Policy Approach

    Open Access•Beatrice Atim Alupo•Journal of Immigrant & Refugee…•2025

  • The il/liberal paradox

    Open Access•Katharina Natter•New Community•2024

  • The coloniality of power in Uganda's Nakivale Refugee Settlement

    Open Access•Jolien Tegenbos•Disasters•2024

Unique citing works22
Citations per year4,4
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae