State Weakness, a Fragmented Patronage-Based System, and Protracted Local Conflict in the Central African Republic

Bibliographic Data

ID6029490
AuthorsAllard Duursma (0000-0003-1261-3982, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume121
Issue483
Pages251-274
Publication date2022-05-16
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0001-9909 • E-ISSN: 1468-2621
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/afraf/adac012
OpenAlexW4225495526
LanguageEN
Citations received10

There is an academic consensus that addressing the local cleavages that drive armed conflict through local peacemaking is crucial to building peace. However, several studies also suggest that local peacemaking is often unsustainable without the conclusion of a national-level elite pact. This article moves this debate forward by arguing that even if an elite-level pact is in place, a lack of connections between national-level elites and local conflict parties can prevent peace from trickling down from the national level to the local level. This argument is demonstrated by looking at national-level and local peacemaking efforts in the Central African Republic. Although several national-level peace agreements have been concluded in the Central African Republic, extreme state weakness and a highly fragmented patronage-based system have prevented national-level peacemaking efforts from having a positive impact on local peacemaking efforts in the Central African Republic. This article contributes to the literature on conflict resolution in Africa. Many studies have focused on the local peace process, yet the national-level context in which these local peace processes take place is only rarely considered

Conflict resolution · Context (archaeology) · Elite · Geography · Peacemaking · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science) · Law · Peacebuilding and International Security · Political Conflict and Governance

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