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Liberia, Ebola and the pitfalls of state-building

Reimagining domestic and diasporic public authority

Bibliographic Data

ID6029902
AuthorsRobtel Neajai Pailey (0000-0001-9584-6524, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume116
Issue465
Pages648-670
Publication date2017-10-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0001-9909 • E-ISSN: 1468-2621
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/afraf/adx018
OpenAlexW2620795157
LanguageEN
Citations received3

Using the Ebola outbreak of 2014/2015 in Liberia as a case study, this article demonstrates that by converting ‘private activities and resources’ for public health service delivery, Liberian domestic and diasporic non-government actors effectively broadcasted public authority at meso- and micro-levels previously assumed to be the exclusive domain of government and international institutions. Moving beyond the structural violence and state-building frameworks, I argue that while Liberia's pursuit of a vertical state-building agenda at the behest of international donors unravelled during Ebola, the public health measures employed by non-government Liberian actors were constituted by horizontal nation-building objectives. This refashioned how we think about public authority in post-war states and beyond. The article provides a systematic documentation of how and why Liberians ‘inside’ and ‘outside’ the geographic territory of the post-war state used their individual and collective agency to eradicate Ebola, and why their interventions are important for a larger discussion about the trajectory of post-Ebola recovery. Though it is difficult to prove a causal relationship between the interventions of non-government Liberian actors and the gradual decline in Ebola incidence rates, I underscore important correlations between their public health measures and Ebola eradication.

Agency (philosophy) · Economic growth · Government (linguistics) · Political science · Psychological intervention · Public health · Social science · Sociology · State (computer science) · Global Security and Public Health · Medicine · Nursing · Public Administration

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Citations per year0.38
Citation span2018 - 2021 (4)
Highly citedNo
Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
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