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Be not afraid, only believe

Madagascar 2002

Bibliographic Data

ID6030064
AuthorsSolofo Randrianja (University of Toamasina, corresponding author), Randrianja
Year2003
Volume102
Issue407
Pages309-329
Publication date2003-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0001-9909 • E-ISSN: 1468-2621
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/afraf/adg006
OpenAlexW2040958335
LanguageEN
Citations received7

The 1990s witnessed the beginning of a tortuous process of transition in Madagascar, from a planned to a liberal economy and from an authoritarian political regime to democracy. The final act of the transition was the presidential election of 16 December 2001 which pitted Admiral Didier Ratsiraka, aged 69, in power for some 25 years, against a businessman, Marc Ravalomanana, whose only political experience was as mayor of the capital city, Antananarivo, for just two years. The first round of voting resulted in a deep disagreement. Ravalomanana, basing his argument on figures compiled by his own support committee, argued that he had won an absolute majority and that therefore he was the outright winner of the election, unless Ratsiraka would agree to a vote count in which official figures were compared with unofficial ones. Ratsiraka's refusal led to a crisis lasting for six months, which threatened to plunge the country into a civil war. Despite the hesitancy of an international community that found it difficult to choose between supporting one candidate whose argument was based on legitimacy and another who based his case on legality, the crisis ended with a victory for Ravalomanana, who was proclaimed president with majority support in the army. Legislative elections held on 15 December 2002 should give the new government a solid base.

Argument (complex analysis) · Authoritarianism · Democracy · Legitimacy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics) · Presidential election · Presidential system · Principle of legality · Sociology · Victory · Economic Zones and Regional Development · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · Law · Maritime Security and History

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0.33
Citation span2005 - 2022 (18)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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