The Oromo conception of peace (Nagaa) within the Gadaa system
Its Indigeneity and Resonance With Peace and Conflict Theories
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 6030413 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Gutema Imana Keno (0000-0002-5923-5029, Haramaya University, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2025 |
| Pages | 1-22 |
| Publication date | 2025-11-17 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | African Identities (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1472-5843 • E-ISSN: 1472-5851 |
| Publisher | Informa UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1080/14725843.2025.2591125 |
| OpenAlex | W4416299500 |
| Language | EN |
| References cited | 18 |
Indigenous knowledge systems are increasingly attracting the attention of scholars worldwide. However, indigenous peoples’ conceptions of peace have never received the attention they deserve in scholarship and policy. This neglect has undermined the recognition of indigenous knowledge systems and hindered the development of inclusive, culturally grounded approaches to peacebuilding. This study aimed to explore the Oromo indigenous conception of peace (Nagaa) within the Gadaa system as a step toward bridging this knowledge gap. Ethnographic, descriptive, and comparative analytical research designs, along with a qualitative research approach, were used in the study, and data were collected through key informant interviews, field observations, and literature review. The study reveals that the Oromo conceive of peace as a holistic concept that encompasses personal integrity, social justice, harmony with the environment, and spiritual wholeness. Peace, according to the Oromo, is being in the right relationship with oneself, with others, with nature, and with Waaqa (God) rather than merely the absence of physical or structural violence. This conception of peace aligns with established theories of peace and conflict in many ways, though it also transcends these theories in certain respects. The study recommends promoting the Gadaa system as a living African peace framework and advocating for its international recognition and adoption in peacebuilding, education, and scholarship
Normative · African history and culture analysis · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · South Asian Studies and Conflicts
| Citation velocity | historical |
|---|---|
| Highly cited | No |