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To show the world as it is, or as it is not

The gaze of Hollywood films about Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID6030686
AuthorsNyasha Mboti (0000-0003-3925-9960, University of Zimbabwe, corresponding author)
Year2010
Volume8
Issue4
Pages317-332
Publication date2010-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican Identities (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1472-5843 • E-ISSN: 1472-5851
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14725843.2010.513240
OpenAlexW2001014695
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited10

This paper discusses the nature of Hollywood's ‘gaze’ on Africa. The focus is on the import of the claim that the film Hotel Rwanda (Terry George 2004) is based on a true story – and therefore is somehow ‘true’. Indeed, the film appears to be based on a mode of seeing that is constructed to show the 1994 Rwandan genocide as it is supposed to have happened. I argue that the attempt to make ‘truthful’ films is illogical. It is illogical because it is based on an elemental misunderstanding of the function of cinematic images. The function of cinematic images is to communicate specific ways – gazes – of seeing the world. Behind every film, then, is a gaze, or a conscious attempt to see the world in a certain way. Gazes are not objective, nor do they really need to be. Rather, gazes are part of communities of meaning that have no inherent validity, but must of necessity be contested, celebrated, or fought over. Gazes not only imply a source and a sender, but have never had the capacity to show the world as it is. In any case, truth – whatever it is – cannot fit a cinematic frame, but merely exceeds it. Film texts that purport to be able to project Africa ‘believably’, ‘realistically’ and ‘truthfully’ are either carelessly mistaken, or simply working a deception

Aesthetics · Art · Communication source · Deception · Epistemology · Gaze · Genocide · Hollywood · Media studies · Political science · Psychoanalysis · Sociology · Computer Science · History · Law · Philosophy · Philosophy, Ethics, and Existentialism · Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies · Psychology · Russian Literature and Bakhtin Studies

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,21
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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