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Ethnic federalism, conflict, and displacement in Ethiopia’s Metekel Zone

Bibliographic Data

ID6030787
AuthorsTirsit Sahledengil (Addis Ababa University, corresponding author), Desalegn Amsalu (0000-0002-4841-9164, Addis Ababa University)
Year2025
Volume23
Issue1
Pages54-71
Publication date2025-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican Identities (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1472-5843 • E-ISSN: 1472-5851
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14725843.2023.2227350
OpenAlexW4382987061
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited12

In this article, we examine conflict and displacement in one of Ethiopia’s conflict hotspot areas, namely Metekel. The authors examine if ethnic federalism has negatively contributed to these conflicts and if so how. By examining the conflict and displacement events between April 2018 when Ethiopia under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed started its latest political reform and August 2021 when data collection for this article ended, the authors argue that those conflict events are embedded into the nature of the federal system. The design of the federal system divides communities into ‘indigenous’ and ‘non-indigenous’, which creates a fertile ground for conflicts. Divergent political forces manipulate such divisions in society. Such internal factor for conflict is also manipulated by inter-state insurgencies and regional power players. Taming the conflict in Metekel or the country at large may require taming the political system itself because it is based on divisive and exploitative ethnic federalism that fosters conflict among ethnic groups. To develop this article, we collected data through desk reviews and interviews between April 2018 and August 2021

Criminology · Development economics · Economics · Ethnic conflict · Ethnic group · Federalism · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · African history and culture analysis · Law · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Political Conflict and Governance · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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