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He uses my body

Female traditional healers, male ancestors and transgender in South Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID6030883
AuthorsCheryl Stobie (0000-0002-7138-7340, University of KwaZulu-Natal, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume9
Issue2
Pages149-162
Publication date2011-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican Identities (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1472-5843 • E-ISSN: 1472-5851
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14725843.2011.556792
OpenAlexW2069655616
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited18

This work focuses on the autobiography Black Bull, ancestors and me: my life as a lesbian sangoma by Nkunzi Zandile Nkabinde. I delineate the empowerment obtained and tensions experienced in the case of Nkabinde, a sangoma, or traditional healer in South Africa. The name ‘Nkunzi’, meaning ‘Black Bull’, previously belonged to her late male ancestor, who is her main possessing spirit in her healing work. This possession, I argue, serves a validating transgender function in the case of Nkabinde, who identifies as a lesbian; however, it is also problematic, as it entails a conflict between Nkabinde's reverence for tradition and her feminist, modernist beliefs. I examine Black Bull, ancestors and me through the lens of autobiographical writing, including transgender life-writing. I use the phrase ‘He uses my body’ to show the tensions and boundary-crossing which ensue as a result of Nkabinde's composite identity, highlighting problematic aspects of the representation of gender, sexuality and spirituality. Finally, following Gayle Rubin, Homi Bhabha and Ernest Renan, I situate Nkabinde's transgender boundary-crossings as a significant test of a nation in flux. Keywords: transgendertraditional healerssangomasautobiographySouth African writing

Aesthetics · Art · Biography · Human sexuality · Lesbian · Literature · Political science · Reverence · Sociology · Spirituality · Transgender · African Sexualities and LGBTQ+ Issues · Gender Roles and Identity Studies · Gender Studies · History · Law · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Philosophy

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,73
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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