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State as patriarch and biblical discipline

Theorising state sponsored violence in Zimbabwe

Bibliographic Data

ID6030998
AuthorsLovemore Togarasei (0009-0005-0089-8046, University of Botswana, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume20
Issue3
Pages215-224
Publication date2022-07-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican Identities (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1472-5843 • E-ISSN: 1472-5851
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14725843.2020.1813549
OpenAlexW3082687732
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited5

Although political violence has characterized the Zimbabwe body politic from colonial times, state-sponsored political violence escalated from the time of the violent land reform in the early 2000s. The violence has been well documented; however, the possible factors underlying it have not been well reflected on. When the state unleashes violence among its people, who does it think itself to be and what does it believe its role to be? This article attempts to answer this question from a gender theory perspective debating the gender of the state. States have been described as either male or female with gender scholars often concluding that the state is a direct expression of men’s interests. This has led to the idea of a ‘male state’ or a ‘sado-state’ in the words of Mary Daly (Gyn/Ecology) who assimilated the state to the destructive aspect of male sexuality. Arguing along this line, this article theorises that state-sponsored violence in Zimbabwe is a result of a state that sees itself as the disciplining father who takes a cue from the biblical teachings of ‘spare the rod and spoil the child’. The article provides a history of state-sponsored violence in Zimbabwe, considers patriarchy and biblical teachings on disciplining as factors influencing the violence and then calls for a new perspective of the gender of the state for addressing state-sponsored violence in Zimbabwe

Body politic · Colonialism · Criminology · Domestic violence · Patriarchy · Poison control · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Suicide prevention · African studies and sociopolitical issues · Gender Studies · Law · Medicine

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Citations per year1
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Highly citedNo

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