Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Reducing Risk

Maya Lithic Production and Economic Diversification at Callar Creek Quarry, Belize

Bibliographic Data

ID6033554
AuthorsRachel A Horowitz (0000-0003-0980-3494, Washington State University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume33
Issue2
Pages330-346
Publication date2022-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAncient Mesoamerica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0956-5361 • E-ISSN: 1469-1787
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0956536120000462
OpenAlexW3171965096
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited97

The role of craft producers in past economies provides information that helps contextualize the role of economies in broader sociopolitical systems. Through this examination of lowland Maya lithic producers in the Late to Terminal Classic period (a.d.600–890), this article explores the centrality of economic activities in integrating craft producers into larger regional political communities and simultaneously buffering them against regional political conflicts. Through a study of lithic extraction and production at Callar Creek Quarry, Belize, this article examines the relevance of crafting activities in the minimization of economic uncertainty. These data indicate that lithic reduction served to diversify economic activities for lithic producers, and thus minimized economic risk. The use of economic activity to minimize risk provides evidence for the continuity of small-scale householders. This illustrates the independence of economic activities from political frameworks, and suggests that economic diversification serves as a critical stabilizing force for rural Classic-period Maya residents

Archaeology · Business · China · Craft · Economics · Economy · Geography · Maya · Political science · Politics · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Law · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

  • Reciprocity, Risk, and Rivalry

    Open Access•M S Allen•Journal of World Prehistory•2025

  • Identification of heat treatment in lithic artifacts using non-invasive and non-destructive methods

    Open Access•Alan Nagaya, Oscar G De Lucio et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2026

  • Advances in Geochemical Sourcing of Granite Ground Stone

    Open Access•Marieka Brouwer Burg, Tawny L B Tibbits et al.•Advances in Archaeological Practice•2021

  • Animate Stone

    Open Access•Rachel A Horowitz, M Kathryn Brown et al.•Archaeologies•2024

  • This Glaring Hole

    Open Access•Céline Gillot, Kenneth E Seligson et al.•Ancient Mesoamerica•2025

  • Human-Stone Interactions in the Precolonial Maya Maya Lowlands

    Open Access•Céline Gillot, Kenneth E Seligson et al.•Ancient Mesoamerica•2025

  • Lithics in the Maya Region

    Open Access•Rachel A Horowitz, Marieka Brouwer Burg•Latin American Antiquity•2024

  • Who is keen about jades? Evidence for socioeconomic differences between early Neolithic households at Chahai in Northeast China

    Open Access•Yumeng Qu•Journal of Anthropological…•2025

  • Valuing the ubiquitous

    Open Access•Rachel A Horowitz•Economic Anthropology•2022

  • Politics and history in band societies

    Richard B Lee•Politics and history in band…•1982

  • Maya stone tools

    T Hester•Maya stone tools•1991

  • The Economy as Instituted Process

    Karl Polanyi•Sociology of Economic Life•2018

  • Trade and Market in the Early Empires

    Arensberg Polanyi•Trade and Market in the Early…•1957

  • The Sources of Social Power

    Open Access•Mary Lee Mann, Michael Mann•Sources of Social Power Vol. 1•1986

  • Craft and the Kingly Ideal

    Mary W Helms•Craft and the Kingly Ideal•1993

  • Ancestral Maya Economies in Archaeological Perspective

    Open Access•Patricia A Mcanany•Ancestral Maya Economies in…•2010

  • Everyday Life Matters

    Cynthia Robin•Everyday Life Matters Maya…•2013

  • Flintknapping

    John C Whittaker•Flintknapping•1994

  • Craft Production Systems

    Cathy Lynne Costin•Archaeology at the Millennium•2001

  • The Great Transformation

    Karl Polanyi•Readings in Economic Sociology•2002

  • Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education

    John G Richardson•Handbook of theory and research…•1986

  • Ceramic theory and cultural process

    Dean E Arnold•Ceramic theory and cultural process•1988

  • Painting the Maya universe

    Dorie Reents-Budet•Painting the Maya universe•1994

  • Specialization, Exchange and Complex Societies (New Directions in Archaeology)

    Elizabeth M Brumfiel•Specialization, Exchange and…•2008

  • Stone Age Economics

    Marshall Sahlins, David Graeber•Stone Age Economics•2013

  • Cultural Economies Past and Present

    Rhoda H Halperin•Cultural Economies Past and Present•1994

  • New Perspectives on the Political Economy of Great Zimbabwe

    Open Access•Shadreck Chirikure•Journal of Archaeological Research•2020

  • Introduction

    Open Access•A Appadurai•Social Life of Things•1986

  • Surplus and Social Change

    K De Lucia, Christopher T Morehart•Surplus•2015

  • The Cost of Conquest

    Cathy Lynne Costin•Surplus•2015

  • Surplus

    Christopher T Morehart, K De Lucia•Surplus•2015

  • Re-envisioning Prehispanic Mesoamerican Economies

    G M Feinman, Linda M Nicholas et al.•Modes of Production and Archaeology•2017

  • The Sources of Social Power

    Open Access•Michael Mann•Sources of Social Power Vol. 2•1993

  • The Forms of Capital

    Pierre Bourdieu•Readings in Economic Sociology•2002

  • Lithics

    Open Access•William Andrefsky, Jr William Andrefsky et al.•Lithics•2005

  • Economic Action and Social Structure

    Mark Granovetter•American Journal of Sociology•1985

  • Ancient monetization

    Open Access•Joanne P Baron•Journal of Anthropological…•2018

  • An argument for Classic era Maya market exchange

    Open Access•M A Masson, David A Freidel•Journal of Anthropological…•2012

  • The Governance and Leadership of Prehispanic Mesoamerican Polities

    Open Access•G M Feinman•Cliodynamics The Journal of…•2018

  • Uneven lithic landscapes

    Open Access•Rachel A Horowitz•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2017

  • Every Tradesman Must Also Be a Merchant”

    Open Access•Kathryn Demps, B Winterhalder•Journal of Archaeological Research•2018

  • Lithic Workshops Revisited

    Open Access•Thomas R Hester, Harry J Shafer•Latin American Antiquity•1992

  • The application of 3D laser scanning technology to the assessment of ordinal and mechanical cortex quantification in lithic analysis

    Open Access•C Lin, Sam C H Lin et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2009

  • Cohesion and Diversity in Formative Period Maya Lithic Tools and Techniques

    E H Paris, Elizabeth Paris•Lithic Technology•2012

  • Technological Choice and Raw Material Availability

    Rachel A Horowitz•Lithic Technology•2018

  • Lithic Analysis of Chau Hiix, Belize

    Erica Ausel•Lithic Technology•2012

  • The Social Dimensions of Production and Consumption within Late Classic Colha, Belize

    Eleanor King•Lithic Technology•2012

  • Competition and conflict in the Upper Belize River Valley

    Sarah Kurnick•Journal of Field Archaeology•2016

  • Cultures of Commodity Branding

    David Andrés Castillo, Andrew Bevan et al.•Cultures of Commodity Branding•2016

  • Modeling the Roles of Craft Production in Ancient Political Economies

    Open Access•Edward Mark Schortman, Patricia A Urban et al.•Journal of Archaeological Research•2004

  • Heterarchy, Political Economy, and the Ancient Maya

    Terry Rugeley•Agricultural History•2004

  • Economies and Cultures

    R Wilk, Richard R Wilk et al.•Economies and Cultures•2018

  • The Technology of Maya Civilization

    Robert J Patten•Lithic Technology•2013

  • Procurement and Distribution of Pre-Hispanic Mesoamerican Obsidian 900 BC–AD 1520

    Open Access•M Golitko, G M Feinman•Journal of Archaeological Method…•2014

  • An Archaeologist's Guide to Chert and Flint

    Barbara E Luedtke•An Archaeologist's Guide to Chert…•1994

  • Maya Salt Works

    Heather Mckillop•Maya Salt Works•2019

  • Technological responses to risk in Holocene Australia

    Open Access•Peter Hiscock•Journal of World Prehistory•1994

  • Imagining a Complex Maya Political Economy

    Open Access•David A Freidel, M A Masson et al.•Cambridge Archaeological Journal•2017

  • Ground Platform Preparation and the “Banalization” of the Prismatic Blade in Western Mesoamerica

    Open Access•Dan M Healan•Ancient Mesoamerica•2009

  • Dating the Rise and Fall of Xunantunich, Belize

    Open Access•Lisa J Lecount, Jason Yaeger et al.•Ancient Mesoamerica•2002

  • Provisioning the Ceren Household

    Open Access•Payson Sheets•Ancient Mesoamerica•2000

  • Implements of State Power

    Open Access•D M Carballo•Ancient Mesoamerica•2007

  • Out of the Palace Dumps

    Open Access•Dorie Reents‐budet, Dorie Reents-Budet et al.•Ancient Mesoamerica•2000

  • Leaders, Farmers, and Crafters

    Open Access•Cynthia Robin, Laura J Kosakowsky et al.•Ancient Mesoamerica•2014

  • Bitumen, Blades, and Beads

    Open Access•Elizabeth M Brumfiel, D L Nichols•Archeological Papers of the…•2009

  • In Craft Specialization's Penumbra

    Open Access•John E Clark•Archeological Papers of the…•2007

  • Elite Maya Pottery and Artisans as Social Indicators

    Open Access•Dorie Reents‐budet•Archeological Papers of the…•1998

  • Craft Production, Household Diversification, and Domestic Economy in Prehispanic Mesoamerica

    Open Access•Kenneth Hirth•Archeological Papers of the…•2009

  • Intermittent Crafting and Multicrafting at Xochicalco

    Open Access•Kenneth Hirth•Archeological Papers of the…•2009

  • "Specialized" Production in Archaeological Contexts

    Open Access•R Flad, Rowan K Flad et al.•Archeological Papers of the…•2007

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Brigitte Kovacevich, Mike Callaghan et al.•Archeological Papers of the…•2013

  • Exploitation of chert resources by the ancient Maya of northern Belize, Central America

    Thomas R Hester, Harry J Shafer•World Archaeology•1984

  • Craft and Local Power

    John Wayne Janusek•Latin American Antiquity•1999

  • Ancient Manioc Agriculture South of the Ceren Village, El Salvador

    Open Access•Payson Sheets, David Lentz et al.•Latin American Antiquity•2012

  • Raw Material Selection and Stone Tool Production

    Open Access•Rachel A Horowitz, Bernadette Cap et al.•Latin American Antiquity•2019

  • The Sociopolitical Economy of an Ancient Maya Village

    Open Access•Payson Sheets, Christine Dixon et al.•Latin American Antiquity•2015

  • Abundance

    Brian M Fagan, Brian Fagan•The Journal of Interdisciplinary…•2018

  • Lithic Industry in a Maya Center

    Open Access•John C Whittaker, Kathryn A Kamp et al.•Latin American Antiquity•2009

  • Making Value, Making Meaning

    Tamara L Bray•Hispanic American Historical Review•2018

  • The Ancient Maya Marketplace

    A Ossa•Hispanic American Historical Review•2018

  • Toward An Anthropological Theory of Value

    Open Access•David Graeber•Toward an Anthropological Theory…•2001

  • The Measurement and Interpretation of Cortex in Lithic Assemblages

    Open Access•Harold L Dibble, Utsav A Schurmans et al.•American Antiquity•2005

  • Standardization, Labor Investment, Skill, and the Organization of Ceramic Production in Late Prehispanic Highland Peru

    Open Access•Cathy Lynne Costin, Melissa B Hagstrum•American Antiquity•1995

  • Coping with Risk

    E Cashdan, Elizabeth A Cashdan•Man•1985

  • Economics of Marketing Systems

    Carol A Smith•Annual Review of Anthropology•1974

  • An Assessment and Archaeological Application of Cortex Measurement in Lithic Assemblages

    Open Access•Matthew J Douglas, Matthew Douglass et al.•American Antiquity•2008

  • Ritual Economy and the Organization of Scioto Hopewell Craft Production

    Open Access•Timothy D Everhart, Bret J Ruby•American Antiquity•2020

  • Crafting power

    Open Access•Abigail Moffett, Abigail J Moffett et al.•Journal of Anthropological…•2020

  • Archaeological markers of agricultural risk management

    Open Access•J M Marston•Journal of Anthropological…•2011

  • Coping with risk

    Open Access•C Britt Bousman, Britt Bousman•Journal of Anthropological…•2005

  • Making money in Mesoamerica

    Open Access•Joanne P Baron•Economic Anthropology•2018

Unique citing works9
Citations per year1,8
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae