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The Paleoecology and Ancient Settlement of the Petexbatun Region, Guatemala

Bibliographic Data

ID6033944
AuthorsNicholas P Dunning (0000-0002-1843-3088, University of Cincinnati, corresponding author), Nicholas Dunning, Timothy Beach (0000-0003-0097-7973, Georgetown University), David J Rue (Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission), David Rue
Year1997
Volume8
Issue2
Pages255-266
Publication date1997-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAncient Mesoamerica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0956-5361 • E-ISSN: 1469-1787
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0956536100001711
OpenAlexW2038502119
LanguageEN
Citations received72
References cited29

The Petexbatun region has a series of upland ridges surrounded by lowland wetlands. In Preclassic times, ancient Maya peoples began colonizing the region along waterways. Although few in number, they cleared large areas of upland tropical forest for agriculture and induced significant soil erosion. Population contracted in the region during the Early Classic, and mature tropical forest growth returned. During the Late Classic, population expanded rapidly across the region, forest clearance resumed, and desirable, intensively cultivated, upland areas were divided by an elaborate wall system. Upland agriculture during the Late Classic included the use of several types of terracing that significantly checked soil erosion during this period. Considerable variation may have existed between the urban agriculture practiced in the region's three major centers—Dos Pilas, Tamarindito, and Aguateca

Agriculture · Archaeology · Biology · Clearance · Geography · Population · Wetland · Amazonian Archaeology and Ethnohistory · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Demography · Environmental and Cultural Studies in Latin America and Beyond · Ecology

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Unique citing works72
Citations per year2,48
Citation span1997 - 2026 (30)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 71

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