On the Methodology of Studying Palimpsests in Rock Art

The Case of the Shalabolino Rock Art Site, Krasnoyarsk Territory

Dados Bibliográficos

ID6036769
AutoresLydia Zotkina (0000-0002-1912-3882, Novosibirsk State University, autor correspondente)
Ano2019
Volume47
Fascículo2
Páginas93-102
Data de publicação2019-06-26
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoArchaeology Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1563-0110 • E-ISSN: 1531-832X
EditoraInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.17746/1563-0110.2019.47.2.093-102
OpenAlexW2954226633
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas9
Referências citadas3

This paper addresses the main problems in assessing the stratigraphy of superimpositions in rock art. When a petroglyph is overlain by one or several others, this may provide important information not only about single images but also about entire stylistic traditions. Existing methods used for evaluating the relative chronology of the parts of petroglyphic palimpsests are discussed, and a new approach is proposed, combining high-resolution three-dimensional visualization at the macro-level with traceological analysis. We focus on the characteristics of the pecked surface in the area outside the palimpsest and that in the overlap zone. The comparison of these parts makes it possible to reveal the traceologically informative features in the palimpsest areas, indicating the sequence of superimposed petroglyphs. This approach is instantiated by the analysis of one of the palimpsests in the Shalabolino rock gallery, the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Images representing various stylistic traditions are found in complicated stratigraphic relations. The sequence of three main fi gures (bear, bull, and elk) in this multilayered composition has been reconstructed. The results of the analysis cannot be used as an argument for attributing these petroglyphs to vastly different chronological periods. Rather, they provide new information relevant to the debate around the age of the Angara and Minusinsk petroglyphic styles in the Minusinsk Basin

Archaeology · Argument (complex analysis · Chronology · Focus (optics · Palimpsest · Rock art · Sequence (biology · Structural basin · Tectonics · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Archaeology and Rock Art Studies · History · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Geology · Paleontology · Stratigraphy