Trepanation among the Early Nomads of Gorny Altai

A Multidisciplinary Study

Bibliographic Data

ID6037024
AuthorsTatiana Chikisheva (0000-0003-1985-1369), T A Chikisheva, A V Zubova (0000-0002-7254-1098), Alisa Zubova (0000-0002-7981-161X), A L Krivoshapkin, А Л Кривошапкин (0000-0003-0789-8039), P Kurbatov, Vladislav P Kurbatov, Pavel Volkov (0000-0001-9303-4565), P V Volkov (0009-0007-8511-9623), A T Titov
Year2014
Volume42
Issue1
Pages130-141
Publication date2014-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeology Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1563-0110 • E-ISSN: 1531-832X
PublisherInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.aeae.2014.10.013
OpenAlexW2044837774
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited2

Three trepanned crania from 4th–3rd century BC low-ranking burials in Gorny Altai are described. The probable motives behind such operations are discussed, their efficiency is assessed, and techniques are reconstructed using optical macroscopic examination, multi-slice computed tomography, X-ray fluorescence, and mass spectrometry of bone tissue. Trepanations were apparently medical rather than ritual. Our data support the idea that the 4th–3rd century BC inhabitants of the Altai-Sayan Highlands had enough knowledge and skills to perform complex cranial surgery. Because the instruments were made of tin bronze, and the Minusinsk Basin was the only place in southern Siberia where such bronze was smelted (by the Saragash people), at least two successful trepanations were probably performed by immigrants from that region

Ancient history · Archaeology · Geography · Multidisciplinary approach · Social science · Sociology · Traditional medicine · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Medicine · Paleopathology and ancient diseases · History

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