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Dates and demography

Are Radiometric Dates a Robust Proxy for Long‐term Prehistoric Demographic Change

Bibliographic Data

ID6038137
AuthorsVal Attenbrow (0000-0003-2897-4934, Australian Museum), Peter Hiscock (0000-0002-8893-4742, The University of Sydney)
Year2015
Volume50
IssueS1
Pages30-36
Publication date2015-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeology in Oceania/Archæology & physical anthropology in Oceania (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0728-4896 • E-ISSN: 1834-4453
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/arco.5052
OpenAlexW1528562838
LanguageEN
Citations received40
References cited37

Can archaeologists describe human population size and population growth in prehistoric Australia? This question is at the heart of some of the most intense debates about Australian prehistory: investigations into the spread of people into Australia, the rate of dispersal of people across the continent and the impact of colonisers on the environment. Australian researchers have proposed explicit models of population change based on measurements of quantities of “things” as proxies for regional and continental‐wide demographic change, the most common being numbers of habitation sites and/or numbers of artefacts per millennium. Recent researchers have focused on the number of radiometric dates as the proxy for numbers of people. This paper offers an overview of existing models, concluding with a brief critique of the proposition that number of dates per unit time must be reflecting demographic patterns. We suggest that alternative and novel interpretations of large compiled radiometric databases be considered, as these data can contribute to research questions beyond those of demography. Expanding the range of research agendas that employ radiometric datasets may repay the labour invested in their compilation while allowing exploration of the diverse questions about the Australian past that remain unanswered

Archaeology · Biological dispersal · Geography · Physical geography · Population · Population growth · Prehistory · Proxy (statistics · Radiometric dating · Range (aeronautics · Remote sensing · Sociology · Statistics · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Demography · History · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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Unique citing works40
Citations per year3,64
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 38

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