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Is there a Pleistocene archaeological site at Cuddie Springs

Bibliographic Data

ID6038327
AuthorsRichard Gillespie (0000-0003-0555-2595, Department of Archaeology & Natural History RSPAS, Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200), B W Brooks (0000-0002-2491-1517, School for Environmental Research Institute of Advanced Studies, Charles Darwin University Darwin NT 0909)
Year2006
Volume41
Issue1
Pages1-11
Publication date2006-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeology in Oceania/Archæology & physical anthropology in Oceania (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0728-4896 • E-ISSN: 1834-4453
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/j.1834-4453.2006.tb00600.x
OpenAlexW2107668606
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited52

The juxtaposition of stone tools, charcoal and bones at Cuddie Springs has been used to support claims that people were butchering now‐extinct animals, and grinding seeds about 30,000 BP. Statistical analysis of dates for the site shows significant sediment disturbance, and the anomalous presence of hair residues in the absence of bone collagen suggests that bones and stone tools are not the same age. We argue that the published studies on the Cuddie Springs claypan deposits do not show a stratified and undisturbed Late Pleistocene archaeological site, as proposed by the excavators, instead revealing a palimpsest of Late Holocene and European occupational debris superimposed on a much longer‐term record of Quaternary landscape evolution. There is no reliable evidence that extinct Australian megafauna coexisted with people using seed‐grinding technology at Cuddie Springs, nullifying the excavators' support for climate change models of extinction and dietary choice

Ancient DNA · Archaeology · Debris · Disturbance (geology · Geography · Hearth · Holocene · Megafauna · Pleistocene · Quaternary · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Evolution and Paleontology Studies · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Geology · Oceanography · Paleontology

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year0,79
Citation span2007 - 2019 (13)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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