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The prehistoric chronology of Raoul Island, the Kermadec Group

Bibliographic Data

ID6038455
AuthorsThomas Higham (Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, School of Science and Technology University of Waikato Private Bag 3105 Hamilton New Zealand), T F G Higham (0000-0002-5949-598X, University of Waikato), Leigh Johnson (0000-0001-7296-4296, Northern Archaeological Research 67 Church Street, Devonport Auckland New Zealand)
Year1997
Volume32
Issue3
Pages207-213
Publication date1997-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeology in Oceania/Archæology & physical anthropology in Oceania (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0728-4896 • E-ISSN: 1834-4453
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/j.1834-4453.1997.tb00389.x
OpenAlexW2144330501
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited14

Raoul, the largest of the Kermadec group of islands, has been investigated twice by archaeologists and radiocarbon dating of the south‐east end of the Low Flat site has resulted in 10th century AD age estimates. We have re‐dated the critical south‐east end of the lower settlement horizon and the overlying upper settlement horizon at Low Flat using shell samples. We conclude that the two horizons represent a short term settlement sequence. In addition, an appraisal of the radiocarbon results remaining after those affected by the use of old wood in prehistory have been discarded has shown that they are statistically indistinguishable. We suggest that prehistoric occupation on the island was brief and confined to the 14th century AD. Because of the presence of Mayor Island obsidian in the cultural deposits at Low Flat, the pooled mean of the acceptable radiocarbon determinations (ca. 550–650 BP) represents a minimum age for the settlement of New Zealand

Archaeology · Chronology · Geography · Horizon · Prehistory · Radiocarbon dating · Settlement (finance · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies · Geology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,17
Citation span1997 - 2006 (10)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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