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Organizing the manufacture of Bondi points at Balmoral Beach, Middle Harbour, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Bibliographic Data

ID6038488
AuthorsVal Attenbrow (0000-0003-2897-4934, Australian Museum, corresponding author), Trudy Doelman (The University of Sydney, corresponding author), Tessa Corkill (Australian Museum, corresponding author)
Year2008
Volume43
Issue3
Pages104-119
Publication date2008-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeology in Oceania/Archæology & physical anthropology in Oceania (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0728-4896 • E-ISSN: 1834-4453
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/j.1834-4453.2009.tb00037.x
OpenAlexW2053523987
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited40

Analysis of the stone artefact assemblage excavated from a stratified midden in a sandstone rockshelter at Balmoral Beach in Middle Harbour, Sydney, has revealed various strategies were adopted in manufacturing asymmetric backed artefacts, also known as Bondi points. The irregular morphology of many Bondi points and the small size of most in this assemblage suggest a need to economize and improvise, which we propose was due to the relatively limited availability of suitable stone materials in coastal Sydney. It was not only a question of distance to source and access but of abundance—there are few sources of suitable stone close to Balmoral Beach. The documented technological organization shows that people at Balmoral Beach were creatively backing flakes in several different ways to produce Bondi points with standardized width and thickness—length of the complete Bondi points was seemingly not as important. This observation, combined with the evidence that some broken Bondi points were re‐worked, is discussed in the context of reliability and maintainability, design principles that may have been adopted for their manufacture

Archaeology · Assemblage (archaeology · Context (archaeology · Geography · Harbour · Midden · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Computer Science · Engineering · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Geology

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year0,59
Citation span2009 - 2024 (16)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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