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The 1961 Sikkim subject regulation and ‘indirect rule’ in Sikkim

Ancestrality, Land Property and Unequal Citizenship

Bibliographic Data

ID6039749
AuthorsMélanie Vandenhelsken (0000-0001-8627-9521, CIRDIS, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume22
Issue2
Pages254-271
Publication date2021-04-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAsian Ethnicity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1463-1369 • E-ISSN: 1469-2953
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14631369.2020.1801338
OpenAlexW3046426517
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited21

This paper discusses the principles behind the 1961 Sikkim Subject Regulation, the first citizenship law framed in Sikkim. It explores the historical construction of the entanglement of ‘ancestrality’ with land property and political membership, which is central to the issue of citizenship in Sikkim today. It shows how categories of citizens were formed in colonial and post-colonial time, in particular the division between ‘natives’ (Bhutia and Lepcha) and ‘settlers’ (Sikkimese Nepalis). With the revision of the Regulation in 1962, land property and ‘ancestral’ settlement became central criteria to acquire Sikkim Subject status. The paper shows how land property have become a materialisation of belonging to the place, and highlights the inequalities that the dependency created between insidedness and land property engendered. It also argues that a sole analysis of these inequalities in terms of ethnicity is insufficient by showing that other factors have taken part in forming them

Biology · Citizenship · Epistemology · Geography · Land use · Political science · Politics · Computer Science · Law · Social and Economic Development in India · South Asian Studies and Conflicts · Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies · Ecology

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    Open Access•Brad Coombes, J T Johnson et al.•Progress in Human Geography•2011

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  • Differentiating indigenous citizenship

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,6
Citation span2021 - 2024 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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