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Military Reform in the Post‐New Order Indonesia

A Transitional or a New Subtle Role in Indonesian Democracy

Bibliographic Data

ID6041162
AuthorsMeidi Kosandi (0000-0001-5543-6213, corresponding author), Subur Wahono
Year2020
Volume12
Issue2
Pages224-241
Publication date2020-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAsian Politics & Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1943-0787 • E-ISSN: 1943-0779
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/aspp.12534
OpenAlexW3036919451
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited16

This article examines the role of the military in Indonesian democracy since 1998. After 20 years of democratic reforms, it appears that the military has not executed all necessary reform agendas toward a professional military. Using qualitative research, this article questions how the new form of military role in politics was formed and how it contributes to the formation of Indonesian democracy today. It argues that the historical process of political interactions between actors has affected the formation of civil‐military relations. Indonesian military successfully maintained its power and leverage in politics by securitization and elegant power play with the elites. Civilian elites had to leave military reform agenda to the military and accept their dependence on military support to secure power. This situation has so far ensured military informal power and halted reform for professional military

Civil–military relations · Democracy · Indonesian · Leverage (statistics · Military science · Military theory · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Sociology · Asian Studies and History · Law · Peacebuilding and International Security · Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies

  • Command centers as cultural institutions

    Open Access•Surya Wibawa Suparman, Armaidy Armawi et al.•Research Journal in Advanced…•2026

  • The expansion of military influence in Indonesia's governance

    Open Access•Sajida Sajida•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2026

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    Open Access•Bruno Queiroz Cunha, Felix Garcia Lopez et al.•Governance•2025

  • Connecting place and multilevel governance for urban river restoration

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  • Reforming Civil-Military Relations in New Democracies

    Open Access•Aurel Croissant, David Kuehn•Reforming Civil-Military…•2017

  • The Military as an Economic Actor

    Open Access•Jorn Brommelhorster, Wolf-Christian Paes•Military As an Economic Actor•2003

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    Morris Janowitz•Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists•1964

  • Man on Horseback; the Role of the Military in Politics

    S E Finer•Man on Horseback; the Role of the…•2021

  • The Army and Politics in Indonesia

    Harold Crouch•The Army and Politics in Indonesia•2019

  • The Politics of Securitization in Democratic Indonesia

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  • Power Politics and the Indonesian Military

    Damien Kingsbury•Power Politics and the Indonesian…•2005

  • Conceptualising Civil-Military Relations in Emerging Democracies

    Open Access•Aurel Croissant, David Kuehn et al.•European Political Science•2011

  • From guardians to democrats? Attempts to explain change and continuity in the civil–military relations of post-authoritarian Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines

    Felix Heiduk•The Pacific Review•2011

  • Khaki Capital

    Paul Chambers, Napisa Waitoolkiat et al.•Contemporary Southeast Asia•2018

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    Terry Lynn Karl•Comparative Politics•1990

  • Civil-Military Relations

    Peter D Feaver, Peter Feaver•Annual Review of Political Science•1999

  • Civil-Military Relations in Indonesia and the Philippines

    Open Access•Mark Beeson•Armed Forces & Society•2008

Unique citing works4
Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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