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Salt-production at Kibiro

Bibliographic Data

ID6041402
AuthorsGraham Connah (corresponding author), Ephraim Kamuhangire, Andrew Piper (0000-0002-0973-4209)
Year1990
Volume25
Issue1
Pages27-39
Publication date1990-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAzania Archaeological Research in Africa (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0067-270X • E-ISSN: 1945-5534
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00672709009511406
OpenAlexW2002462236
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited10

Salt-making at Kibiro, on the Ugandan shore of Lake Albert, is still carried out in a way that appears to have changed little over the years. Salt is produced exclusively by women, who boil brine obtained from leaching saline earth, the salt in which originates from several hot springs at the base of the Western Rift escarpment. An unusual feature of the technique employed is the repeated spreading of loose dry earth on the surface of the salt-bearing deposits, thus absorbing salty moisture from the ground surface which is in turn evaporated by the sun, gradually increasing the salt-content of the loose earth. It is this earth which is subsequently leached and then recycled to be used again and again on the so-called “salt-gardens”. Archaeological evidence suggests that salt-making at Kibiro, which was first reported over a century ago, has probably been practised for 700–800 years. It seems likely that it was an important economic factor in the development of the former Kingdom of Bunyoro

Brine · Escarpment · Geochemistry · Geomorphology · Leaching (pedology · Salt (chemistry · Salt dome · Shore · Archaeology and Rock Art Studies · Chemistry · Geology · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · Oceanography · Soil Science · Travel Writing and Literature

  • Critical analysis of archaeological research trends in Uganda

    Open Access•Kinyera Okeny Charles, Elizabeth Kyazike et al.•African Journal of History and…•2020

  • Salt Production and Social Hierarchy in Ancient China

    Open Access•R Flad, Rowan K Flad•Salt Production and Social…•2011

  • The organization of salt production in early first millennium CE South Africa

    Open Access•Alexander Antonites•Journal of Anthropological…•2016

  • The Route Most Traveled

    Open Access•Helina S Woldekiros•Chungara•2019

  • The cultural and chronological context of Kibiro, Uganda

    Open Access•Graham Connah•African Archaeological Review•1997

  • Detection of chloride from pottery as a marker for salt

    Open Access•Akiko Horiuchi, Nobuo Ochiai et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2011

  • Who Made the White Gold? Exploring the Demographics of Iron Age Salt Production in England through Fingerprint Analysis

    Open Access•Meredith Laing•Proceedings of the Prehistoric…•2022

  • The Antecedents of the Interlacustrine Kingdoms

    Open Access•J E G Sutton•The Journal of African History•1993

  • Rethinking the Context of Production through an Archaeological Study of Ancient Salt Production in the Sichuan Basin, China

    Open Access•R Flad, Rowan K Flad•Archeological Papers of the…•2007

  • Tribal Crafts of Uganda

    Margaret Trowell, Klaus P Wachsmann•The South African Archaeological…•1953

  • The Pleistocene Geology and Prehistory of Uganda (Part II, Prehistory)

    C Van Riet Lowe•The South African Archaeological…•1953

  • The Albert Nyanza, great basin of the Nile, and explorations of the Nile sources

    Samuel White Baker, Son And Taylor R Clay•1866

  • Tanzania Notes and Records

    Ann Beck•ASA Review of Books•1980

  • Uvinza and its Salt Industry

    J E G Sutton, Andrew D Roberts•Azania Archaeological Research in…•1968

  • Ivuna

    Brian M Fagan, J E Yellen•Azania Archaeological Research in…•1968

  • The Bakitara or Banyoro

    John Roscoe•Geographical Journal•1924

  • A History of Bunyoro-Kitara

    Richard Gray, A R Dunbar•Man•1966

Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,27
Citation span1993 - 2022 (30)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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