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Negotiating Imperialism and Resistance in Late Bronze Age Ugarit

The Rise of Alphabetic Cuneiform

Bibliographic Data

ID6045002
AuthorsPhilip J Boyes (0000-0002-3453-7987, University of Cambridge, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume29
Issue2
Pages185-199
Publication date2019-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCambridge Archaeological Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0959-7743 • E-ISSN: 1474-0540
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0959774318000471
OpenAlexW2903658720
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited24

Ugarit was a highly cosmopolitan, multilingual and multiscript city at the intersection of several major Late Bronze Age political and cultural spheres of influence. In the thirteenth centurybc, the city adopted a new alphabetic cuneiform writing system in the local language for certain uses alongside the Akkadian language, script and scribal practices that were standard throughout the Near East. Previous research has seen this as ‘vernacularization’, in response to the city's encounter with Mesopotamian culture. Recent improvements in our understanding of the date of Ugarit's adoption of alphabetic cuneiform render this unlikely, and this paper instead argues that we should see this vernacularization as part of Ugarit's negotiation of, and resistance to, their encounter with Hittite imperialism. Furthermore, it stands as a specific, Ugaritian, manifestation of similar trends apparent across a number of East Mediterranean societies in response to the economic and political globalism of Late Bronze Age élite culture. As such, these changes in Ugaritian scribal practice have implications for our wider understanding of the end of the Late Bronze Age

Akkadian · Ancient history · Bronze Age · Cuneiform · Negotiation · Political science · Politics · Ancient Near East History · Eurasian Exchange Networks · History · Law · Linguistics and language evolution

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year1
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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