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Contrasting Histories in Early Bronze Age Aegean

Uniformity, Regionalism and the Resilience of Societies in the Northeast Peloponnese and Central Crete

Bibliographic Data

ID6045104
AuthorsErika Weiberg (0000-0001-6583-387X, Uppsala University, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume27
Issue3
Pages479-494
Publication date2017-08-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCambridge Archaeological Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0959-7743 • E-ISSN: 1474-0540
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s095977431700018x
OpenAlexW2604554098
LanguageEN
Citations received6

Late Early Bronze Age (EB IIB–III, 2500–2000 bc) evidence from the northeast Peloponnese and central Crete present two coeval sequences of events with very different societal outcomes. By drawing on resilience theory and the model of adaptive cycles, this article explores when and why the paths of mainland Greece and Crete diverged around 2200 bc, leading to an eventually destabilizing change on the mainland and a more sustainable one on Crete. It is argued that the two EB II societal structures were more similar than current discourse generally allows. However, during some hundred years leading up to the end of the EB II period, an increased societal uniformity and a decrease of social arenas on northeast Peloponnese may in the end have circumscribed the Early Helladic communities’ room to manoeuvre. Conversely, through strong regionalism and greater multiplicity of social arenas, Early Minoan societies seem to have retained a greater level of socio-economic variability that enabled proactiveness and sustained expansion through ideological change

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Bronze Age · Geography · Ideology · Mainland · Political science · Politics · Psychological resilience · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History · Ancient Near East History · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · History · Psychology

  • Recent developments in the study of Early Bronze Age Crete (Early Minoan period)

    Open Access•Borja Legarra Herrero•Archaeological Reports•2019

  • Exploring alternative trajectories of social change in European prehistory. Anarchist theory and the Aegean Bronze Age

    Open Access•Polina Kapsali•Journal of Anthropological…•2026

  • A Cross-Comparative Framework to Explore Land Use Histories of the Northeastern Peloponnese, Greece

    Open Access•James Newhard, Tingting Tong et al.•Heritage•2025

  • Collapse Studies in Archaeology from 2012 to 2023

    Open Access•Guy D Middleton•Journal of Archaeological Research•2024

  • House (Centric) Societies on the Prehistoric Greek Mainland

    Open Access•Corien W Wiersma, Corien Wiersma•Oxford Journal of Archaeology•2020

  • Children Under the Floor

    Anthi Balitsari•Childhood in the Past•2023

Citations per year0.86
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Highly citedNo

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