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Fueling a net-zero future

The influence of government-funded research on climate change mitigation inventions

Bibliographic Data

ID6058093
AuthorsJieshu Wang (0000-0001-7725-9545), José Lobo, Shade T Shutter (0000-0002-8072-4134), Deborah Strumsky (0000-0002-4101-4279)
Year2024
Volume51
Pages100836
Publication date2024-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Innovation and Societal Transitions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2210-4224 • E-ISSN: 2210-4232
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.eist.2024.100836
OpenAlexW4394018818
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited72

This study examines the pace and content of Climate Change Mitigation Technology (CCMT) inventions, focusing on the influence of government-funded research on patent characteristics. Utilizing data from the USPTO, we analyze the trends in CCMT patenting from 1988 to 2017 and reveal a significant increase in CCMT inventions. However, patents in hydrogen technology and Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) are comparatively low, suggesting these fields are still in the early development stages. CCMT inventions rely heavily on government-funded research, particularly in CCS and hydrogen technology. CCMT inventions relying on government research are more complex and generate larger and more pervasive knowledge spillovers than their counterparts. However, they are less likely to be novel and tend to consolidate rather than destabilize existing technologies. Interestingly, the effect of government research reducing the likelihood of novelty is only observed in CCMT inventions and does not extend to utility patents. These findings highlight the role of government-funded research in facilitating high-quality CCMT inventions through knowledge spillovers. Our study underscores the importance of sustained and targeted public investment in CCMT R&D

Business · Climate change · Economics · Government (linguistics · Industrial organization · Investment (military · Novelty · Pace · Political science · Quality (philosophy · Climate Change Policy and Economics · Economic and Environmental Valuation · Energy, Environment, Economic Growth · Psychology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year2,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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