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Imperial ontological (in)security

Buffer states’, International Relations and the case of Anglo-Afghan relations, 1808–1878

Bibliographic Data

ID6060969
AuthorsMartin J Bayly (0000-0002-5772-9770, London School of Economics and Political Science, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume21
Issue4
Pages816-840
Publication date2015-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of International Relations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1354-0661 • E-ISSN: 1460-3713
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1354066114557569
OpenAlexW1992216438
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited57

This article offers a new perspective on ‘buffer states’ — states that are geographically located between two rival powers — and their effect on international relations, with a particular focus on the imperial setting. The article argues that such geographic spaces have often been analysed through a structuralist-functionalist lens, which has, in some cases, encouraged ahistorical understandings on the role of buffer states in international affairs. In contrast, the article offers an approach borrowing from the literature on ontological security and critical geopolitics in order to access the meanings that such spaces have for their more powerful neighbours. The article draws upon the case study of Afghanistan and Anglo-Afghan relations during the 19th century and finds that, in this case, due to the ambiguity of Afghanistan’s status as a ‘state’, and the failure of British policymakers to establish routinized diplomatic engagement, Anglo-Afghan relations exhibited a sense of ontological insecurity for the British. These findings suggest previously unacknowledged international effects of ‘buffer states’, and may apply to such geographic spaces elsewhere

Afghan · Ambiguity · Epistemology · Geopolitics · International relations · International relations theory · Linguistics · Ontological security · Political economy · Political geography · Political science · Politics · Security studies · Sociology · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Law · Peacebuilding and International Security · Philosophy · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year1,78
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16

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