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Progress at the Front

The Draft Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

Bibliographic Data

ID6069210
AuthorsClaire Mahon (Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, corresponding author)
Year2008
Volume8
Issue4
Pages617-646
Publication date2008-10-21
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Rights Law Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1461-7781 • E-ISSN: 1744-1021
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/hrlr/ngn031
OpenAlexW2168298549
LanguageEN
Citations received5

The two-decade-long campaign for an Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (OP-ICESCR) is nearing success. The drafting of the Optional Protocol has been completed, and the Human Rights Council approved the text on 18 June 2008. It is now hoped that the draft OP-ICESCR will finally be adopted by the General Assembly in late 2008, heralding the beginning of a new era in relation to access to international remedies for violations of economic, social and cultural rights (ESC rights). The draft OP-ICESCR establishes a new quasi-judicial function for the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (the Committee), allowing it to receive communications from individuals and groups of individuals alleging violations of any of the ESC rights set forth in the ICESCR. It also establishes, inter alia , an inquiry procedure, provides for interim measures to be ordered and establishes a trust fund for the realisation of ESC rights. Some of the contents of its provisions and the procedures it establishes are unique in comparison with other treaty body complaints procedures, and others mirror closely existing provisions in similar protocols and conventions. This article overviews the draft OP-ICESCR, outlining its background and genesis, and detailing some of its most contentious provisions, including the scope of the OP-ICESCR, its locus standi and admissibility provisions, the criteria to be applied by the Committee in its review of the merits and particularly debated issues such as how to take into account the need for international cooperation and assistance. The article then proposes some preliminary assessments regarding the potential success and impact of this important new mechanism.

Covenant · Cultural rights · Human rights · International human rights law · Law and economics · Political science · Sociology · Treaty · Human Rights and Development · International Law and Human Rights · Law · Ombudsman and Human Rights

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Citations per year0.29
Citation span2009 - 2017 (9)
Highly citedNo

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