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Containment Instead of Refoulement

Shifting State Responsibility in the Age of Cooperative Migration Control

Bibliographic Data

ID6069251
AuthorsAnnick Pijnenburg (0000-0002-0176-3670, Tilburg University, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume20
Issue2
Pages306-332
Publication date2020-06-18
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Rights Law Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1461-7781 • E-ISSN: 1744-1021
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/hrlr/ngaa011
OpenAlexW2973213047
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited7

Containment policies whereby destination States provide funding, equipment and training to transit States that intercept refugees on their behalf suggest that destination States try to circumvent the prohibition of refoulement and raise the question to what extent destination States can avoid responsibility for violations of the rights of migrants and refugees by cooperating with transit States. Answering this question requires broadening the analysis beyond the principle of non-refoulement, including not only international human rights law, especially the right to leave and the concept of jurisdiction, but also the law of State responsibility, notably the prohibition of complicity. This article argues that, although it remains debatable whether the principle of non-refoulement applies when transit States intercept migrants and refugees on behalf of sponsoring destination States, the wider network of international law rules constrains the latter’s ability to avoid responsibility when implementing cooperative migration control policies

Business · Complicity · Containment (computer programming) · Control (management) · Economics · Enforcement · Human rights · International law · Jurisdiction · Law and economics · Political science · Refugee · Refugee law · Sociology · State (computer science) · State responsibility · Transit (satellite) · Computer Science · European Criminal Justice and Data Protection · Human Rights and Immigration · International Law and Aviation · Law

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    Open Access•Ida Mann, Itamar Mann et al.•Migration Studies•2022

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    Open Access•Karen Mets•ERA•2021

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    Open Access•Giuseppe Campesi•SOCIOLOGIA DEL DIRITTO•2021

  • The Role of National Human Rights Institutions in the Protection of Human Rights

    Open Access•Almaz Syzdykov, Zhanna Turkistanovna Iskakova et al.•Journal of Human Rights and…•2025

  • Migration communication campaigns

    Open Access•J Dennison, Lorenzo Piccoli et al.•Journal of European Public Policy•2025

  • Hierarchical Governance and the Refugee Compact in Central America

    Craig Damian Smith•Journal of Immigrant & Refugee…•2023

  • Spatial Strategies of US-Mexico Border Control and the Situation of Central American Asylum Seekers Waiting in Mexico

    Open Access•Joseph Wiltberger•Latin American Perspectives•2025

  • The Refugee in International Law

    Guy S Goodwin-Gill, Guy S Goodwin‐Gill et al.•The refugee in international law•2007

  • Accessing Asylum in Europe

    Open Access•Olivia Iannelli•International Journal of Refugee…•2018

  • The jus cogens Nature of non-refoulement

    Jean Allain•International Journal of Refugee…•2001

  • Human Rights, Free Movement, and the Right to Leave in International Law

    Colin Harvey, Robert P Barnidge•International Journal of Refugee…•2007

  • The Status of Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Indonesia

    Nikolas Feith Tan•International Journal of Refugee…•2016

  • Seeking Asylum

    Open Access•Sal Clark, Sally Clark•Refugee Survey Quarterly•2018

  • Transnationalizing Rights

    Open Access•Tilmann Altwicker•European Journal of International…•2018

Citations per year1.4
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Highly citedNo

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