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What Can We Learn About Fertility Transitions From the New York State Census of 1865

Bibliographic Data

ID6079261
AuthorsAvery M Guest (Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology at the University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, corresponding author)
Year1990
Volume15
Issue1
Pages49-69
Publication date1990-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Family History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0363-1990 • E-ISSN: 1552-5473
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/036319909001500103
PMID11622321
OpenAlexW2045532563
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited30

Aggregate variations in average children ever born and parity progression ratios across counties in New York, as reflected in the state census of 1865, show that while some of the inter-areal variation is due to differences in age structure and marital status, social characteristics of the counties are also quite important. In particular, housing values or living standards strongly depress the probability of additional births. This finding ties in well with other studies of the correlates of low fertility in nineteenth-century France and Massachusetts. The present study also finds that the decision to have a first child (not to be childless) has some different areal correlates than the decision to proceed from a moderate to large family; in particular, areal emphasis on schooling and Baptist religious affiliation are associated with high childlessness. Some previously emphasized social causes of the American decline, such as the shortage of available farmland, are found to be unimportant in New York State when other variables are included in the analysis

American Community Survey · Census · Childlessness · Demographic economics · Developed country · Economic shortage · Economics · Fertility · Geography · Historical demography · Marital status · Population · Remarriage · Sociology · Statistics · Survey data collection · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences · Demography · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,14
Citation span1998 - 2008 (11)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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