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Muslims in India

A demographic and socio-economic profile

Bibliographic Data

ID6085334
AuthorsMalika B Mistry
Year2005
Volume25
Issue3
Pages399-422
Publication date2005-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInstitute of Muslim Minority Affairs Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0266-6952 • E-ISSN: 1469-9591
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13602000500408468
OpenAlexW1997223031
LanguageEN
Citations received5

This paper presents a demographic and socio-economic profile of the Muslims in India, who form the largest minority in the country. At 120 million strong, Muslims constitute 12% of the population of India. Tracing the origin and ethnicity of Muslims in India, the findings suggest that most Indian Muslims are ethnically Indian since they are the descendents of the early converts to Islam. Many Indians who belonged to the lower castes embraced Islam for its egalitarianism which was practised by the local Sufi saints. The paper provides a demographic history of Indian Muslims, including the growth and distribution of the Muslim population across Indian states over the past century. Comparative fertility and mortality rates are presented for various religious communities to explain the differential growth of the Muslim population. The relative backwardness of the Muslim community, and particularly of Muslim women, is noted as a factor in the comparatively high fertility rates observed among the Muslim population. The paper also reviews the contribution of Muslims to the politics, arts and culture of India, and then goes on to examine the problem of communalism and communal violence that has characterized the Indian political scene. The paper concludes with arguments in favour of ensuring justice and human rights for Muslims, emphasizing the importance of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the positive role they could play in enhancing the condition of the Muslim community in India

Backwardness · Communalism · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Egalitarianism · Ethnic group · Geography · Islam · Muslim community · Political science · Politics · Population · Sociology · Anthropology · Demography · Dietary Effects on Health · Gender Studies · Islamic Finance and Banking Studies · Law · Microfinance and Financial Inclusion

  • Trends and socioeconomic disparities in undernutrition among Muslim women in India

    Open Access•Zeenat Hashmi, Ashish Singh•International Journal of Social…•2024

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    Open Access•Eisha Choudhary•Journal of Business Anthropology•2023

  • Ghar Mein Kām Hai (There is Work in the House)

    Open Access•Thomas Chambers, Ayesha Ansari•Journal of South Asian Development•2018

  • Challenges of Social Upliftment and Definition of Identity

    Bruno De Cordier•Institute of Muslim Minority…•2010

  • Two cases of religious socialization among minorities

    Måns Broo, Sawsan Kheir et al.•Religion•2019

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,31
Citation span2010 - 2024 (15)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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