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Financial Compensation for Victims of Catastrophes

A Law and Economics Perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID6089808
AuthorsMichael Faure (0000-0001-8756-7832, University of Antwerp, corresponding author), Michael G Faure
Year2007
Volume29
Issue3
Pages339-367
Publication date2007-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLaw & Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0265-8240 • E-ISSN: 1467-9930
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-9930.2007.00258.x
OpenAlexW2087791192
LanguageEN
References cited53

This article examines the various approaches legislators may use to compensate victims of catastrophes. Traditional law and economics of insurance literature, with respect to government relief and insurance solutions towards financial compensation, is used to analyze (highly diverging) approaches in Europe and the United States. First, the importance of liability (insurance) is discussed in cases where a liable injurer can be identified; second, the possibilities of first‐party insurance are examined, whereby various regulatory solutions (particularly the French model of providing mandatory coverage for catastrophes) is critically discussed. The (first‐party) insurance solution is compared with public intervention, and a distinction is made between ad hoc government relief on an ex‐post basis and structural compensation funds. The solutions applied and discussed in many countries are critically analyzed for their ability to provide adequate compensation at low costs and their effects on incentives for prevention and for developing private (insurance) solutions

Actuarial science · Business · Casualty insurance · Compensation (psychology · Deposit insurance · Economic growth · Economic interventionism · Economics · General insurance · Government (linguistics · Incentive · Insurance law · Insurance policy · Intervention (counseling · Law and economics · Liability · Liability insurance · Medicaid · Microeconomics · Perspective (graphical · Political science · Private insurance · Public economics · Agricultural risk and resilience · Insurance and Financial Risk Management · Law · Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems · Finance

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
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