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The impact of investment treaties on domestic governance in developing countries

Bibliographic Data

ID6090248
AuthorsJonathan Bonnitcha (0000-0002-1149-6983, Law Building University of New South Wales Kensington NSW Australia), Zoe Phillips Williams (0000-0001-9669-2731, San Francisco Bay Area United States of America)
Year2024
Volume46
Issue2
Pages140-169
Publication date2024-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLaw & Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0265-8240 • E-ISSN: 1467-9930
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/lapo.12234
OpenAlexW4390582292
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited54

This paper empirically examines the impact of investment treaties on domestic governance in developing countries, through cross‐country quantitative analysis and a detailed qualitative case‐study on Myanmar. We clarify a variety of mechanisms that plausibly link investment treaties to impacts on domestic governance. Considering incentive, acculturative and political economy mechanisms, we find little evidence that the treaties lead to changes in domestic law, institutional structure or policy‐making. The treaties also have surprisingly limited relevance in investor‐state bargaining outside formal adjudicatory processes. Overall, our findings point to a profound decoupling between investment treaties and domestic governance; they also clarify the conditions under which such decoupling can persist, notwithstanding material incentives for states to ensure tighter alignment. Rather than interpreting decoupling as a failure of domestic implementation, our case study suggests that the problem is with the treaties themselves, in that they place obligations on developing countries that cannot realistically be implemented

Business · Corporate governance · Decoupling (probability · Developing country · Economic growth · Economics · Foreign direct investment · Incentive · International economics · Investment (military · Macroeconomics · Market economy · Political science · Politics · Public economics · International Arbitration and Investment Law · International Development and Aid · Law · State Capitalism and Financial Governance · Finance

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Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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